State guide
Planting zones in Indiana
Indiana spans USDA zones 5b to 7a across its 783 ZIP codes, so there is no single zone for the state and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 63% of its ZIP codes are zone 6a; the rest are not.
Your ZIP code
Get the exact answer for your address
Everything above describes Indiana as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact — enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.
Which zone you are in depends where you are
Indiana covers 4 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the state one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it — which is fine for the 63% in zone 6a and wrong for the other 37%. Here is the actual split, by ZIP code.
| Zone | ZIP codes | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6a | 491 | 63% | |
| 6b | 194 | 25% | |
| 7a | 57 | 7% | |
| 5b | 41 | 5% |
Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the state's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.
Your freeze dates
Those are the earliest and latest medians among the 117 stations in Indiana with an ordinary freeze window — not an average, and not one station standing in for the rest. Half of years freeze later than a station's own median.
Your growing season
NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 117 stations in Indiana it runs 159–225 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates — subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 79–90 °F , below the 90 °F point where cool-season crops reliably bolt.
The ends of each range, named
A range with no station behind it cannot be checked, and Indiana has too many stations to table them all. So every figure above is reported here with the station standing at each end of it, by name and NOAA ID. No station on this page represents Indiana — these are its edges, which is a different claim.
| Measure | Earliest / lowest | Station | Latest / highest | Station |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring freeze | March 29 | Evansville Museum, IN USC00122731 | May 2 | Garrett 1 S, IN USC00123207 |
| First fall freeze | October 9 | Cambridge City 3 N, IN USC00121229 | November 10 | Evansville Museum, IN USC00122731 |
| Growing season | 159 days | Garrett 1 S, IN USC00123207 | 225 days | Evansville Museum, IN USC00122731 |
| Mean summer high | 79 °F | Garrett 1 S, IN USC00123207 | 90 °F | Patoka Lake, IN USC00126711 |
These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.
When to start seeds in Indiana
Every spring job for 63 crop dates, counted from this state's own last spring freeze. Each is a range across all 117 stations — the earliest and latest that job falls anywhere in Indiana — because no one station speaks for a whole state. The ranges are wide on purpose: that width is the state.
| Crop | Job | When | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Onions | Start indoors | February 1 – March 7 | 8 weeks before |
| Peppers | Start indoors | February 1 – March 7 | 8 weeks before |
| Broccoli | Start indoors | February 15 – March 21 | 6 weeks before |
| Cabbage | Start indoors | February 15 – March 21 | 6 weeks before |
| Collards | Start indoors | February 15 – March 21 | 6 weeks before |
| Kale | Start indoors | February 15 – March 21 | 6 weeks before |
| Leaf Lettuce | Start indoors | February 15 – March 21 | 6 weeks before |
| Peas | Direct sow | February 15 – March 21 | 6 weeks before |
| Spinach | Direct sow | February 15 – March 21 | 6 weeks before |
| Sweet Potato | Start indoors | February 15 – March 21 | 6 weeks before |
| Tomatoes | Start indoors | February 15 – March 21 | 6 weeks before |
| Bok Choy | Start indoors | February 22 – March 28 | 5 weeks before |
| Kohlrabi | Start indoors | February 22 – March 28 | 5 weeks before |
| Swiss Chard | Start indoors | February 22 – March 28 | 5 weeks before |
| Arugula | Direct sow | March 1 – April 4 | 4 weeks before |
| Baby Salad Greens | Direct sow | March 1 – April 4 | 4 weeks before |
| Beets | Direct sow | March 1 – April 4 | 4 weeks before |
| Green Onions | Direct sow | March 1 – April 4 | 4 weeks before |
| Mustard Greens | Direct sow | March 1 – April 4 | 4 weeks before |
| Okra | Start indoors | March 1 – April 4 | 4 weeks before |
| Radishes | Direct sow | March 1 – April 4 | 4 weeks before |
| Turnips | Direct sow | March 1 – April 4 | 4 weeks before |
| Cabbage | Set out | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Carrots | Direct sow | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Collards | Direct sow | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Collards | Set out | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Cucumbers | Start indoors | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Green Onions | Set out | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Kale | Direct sow | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Kale | Set out | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Kohlrabi | Direct sow | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Kohlrabi | Set out | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Leaf Lettuce | Direct sow | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Pumpkins | Start indoors | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Summer Squash | Start indoors | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Winter Squash | Start indoors | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Zucchini | Start indoors | March 8 – April 11 | 3 weeks before |
| Bok Choy | Direct sow | March 15 – April 18 | 2 weeks before |
| Bok Choy | Set out | March 15 – April 18 | 2 weeks before |
| Broccoli | Set out | March 15 – April 18 | 2 weeks before |
| Cilantro | Direct sow | March 15 – April 18 | 2 weeks before |
| Leaf Lettuce | Set out | March 15 – April 18 | 2 weeks before |
| Swiss Chard | Direct sow | March 15 – April 18 | 2 weeks before |
| Swiss Chard | Set out | March 15 – April 18 | 2 weeks before |
| Dill | Direct sow | March 22 – April 25 | 1 week before |
| Bush Beans | Direct sow | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Cucumbers | Set out | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Pumpkins | Direct sow | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Pumpkins | Set out | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Summer Squash | Direct sow | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Summer Squash | Set out | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Sweet Corn | Direct sow | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Tomatoes | Set out | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Winter Squash | Direct sow | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Winter Squash | Set out | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Zucchini | Direct sow | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Zucchini | Set out | April 5 – May 9 | 1 week after |
| Cucumbers | Direct sow | April 12 – May 16 | 2 weeks after |
| Okra | Direct sow | April 12 – May 16 | 2 weeks after |
| Okra | Set out | April 12 – May 16 | 2 weeks after |
| Peppers | Set out | April 12 – May 16 | 2 weeks after |
| Southern Peas | Direct sow | April 12 – May 16 | 2 weeks after |
| Sweet Potato | Set out | April 12 – May 16 | 2 weeks after |
The week offsets are conventional extension guidance and vary by variety; the freeze dates they are counted from are measured. For a single date rather than a range, run when do I start my seeds? with your own ZIP code.
What survives the winter changes across Indiana
Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 58 come through the winter in zone 7a and only 48 in zone 5b. Winter hardiness runs on the zone alone, so each row below is exact for the ZIP codes in it.
| Zone | ZIPs | Survive | Fail for being too warm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5b | 41 | 48 of 74 | 0 |
| 6a | 491 | 51 of 74 | 0 |
| 6b | 194 | 51 of 74 | 0 |
| 7a | 57 | 58 of 74 | 1 |
The last column is the counterintuitive one. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 °F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.
Your own ZIP
Work out your own dates
Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.
- What survives my winter?
Runs on the hardiness zone, so it answers exactly for your ZIP code rather than for Indiana as a whole — 74 perennial fruits, berries, vegetables and herbs.
- When do I start my seeds?
Dates every spring job from your own last freeze — sow indoors, set out, direct sow.
- When do I sow the next round?
How often each crop is worth re-sowing, and when the next sowing is due.
- What can I still plant?
Counts the growing days left before your first fall freeze, crop by crop.
Metro areas in Indiana
15 metro areas here have its own page, with the freeze dates from every station serving it, a spring calendar built from those stations, and every ZIP code in it listed with that ZIP code's exact zone and nearest station.
- Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Zones 5b–6b
- Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Zones 6a–7a
- Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Zones 6a–6b
- Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Zones 6b–7a
- Terre Haute, IN Zones 6a–6b
- Fort Wayne, IN Zone 6a
- Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN Zones 5b–6a
- South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI Zone 6a
- Evansville, IN Zone 7a
- Bloomington, IN Zones 6a–6b
- Michigan City-La Porte, IN Zones 5b–6a
- Muncie, IN Zone 6a
- Elkhart-Goshen, IN Zone 6a
- Columbus, IN Zone 6b
- Kokomo, IN Zone 6a
Counties in Indiana
14 countys here have its own page, listing every ZIP code in it with that ZIP code's exact zone and nearest station. These are the smaller places outside the metro areas above — where most of Indiana's ZIP codes actually are.
- Gibson County, IN Zones 6b–7a
- Knox County, IN Zone 6b
- Spencer County, IN Zones 6b–7a
- Greene County, IN Zones 6a–6b
- Montgomery County, IN Zones 5b–6a
- Dubois County, IN Zones 6b–7a
- Ripley County, IN Zones 6a–6b
- DeKalb County, IN Zone 6a
- Miami County, IN Zone 6a
- Perry County, IN Zones 6b–7a
- White County, IN Zones 5b–6a
- Jackson County, IN Zone 6b
- Jay County, IN Zone 6a
- Jefferson County, IN Zone 6b
Other states to compare
Gear
If you want to act on this
Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them — the search is the honest version, and you choose.
- Trunk wrapZone 5b is cold enough that winter sun on a young trunk does more damage than the cold does.
- Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above — a cover buys back some of those days at the end.
- MulchFor the perennials nearest their cold limit in zone 5b, where an insulated crown is what decides whether they come back.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.
Sources
Where these numbers come from
The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates, growing seasons and summer highs are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station in Indiana. Which ZIP codes are in Indiana comes from the Census ZIP-to-county relation, since a county's federal code begins with its state's. Nothing here is estimated.
This page names no single station for Indiana on purpose. Picking one to represent a state sounds reasonable and is not — the same reason the metro pages refuse it, only more so at this size. Instead every range names the station at each end, so you can check both without either one being made to speak for the state.