Plants
Crape myrtle planting zones
Crape myrtle covers 6a–10b, but the zone is only half the answer. All 3 types below flower on the current season’s growth, after the spring freeze window closes, so the bigger questions here are winter hardiness and pruning.
Published October 23, 2026 · Cite this page
The types
Which crape myrtle you are choosing between
| Type | Zones | A late freeze |
|---|---|---|
| Tree-form hybrids Lagerstroemia indica × fauriei (e.g. ‘Natchez’, ‘Muskogee’, ‘Tuscarora’) | 6a to 10b, then too hot | Safe The large ones. UC Placer lists these Native American names among the cultivars more resistant to powdery mildew. |
| Mid-size cultivars Lagerstroemia (e.g. ‘Catawba’, ‘Cheyenne’) | 6a to 10b, then too hot | Safe UC Contra Costa gives ‘Catawba’ as about 15 by 15 feet and ‘Cheyenne’ 10 by 10, both mildew-resistant. |
| Black Diamond series Lagerstroemia (dwarf, dark-leaved; e.g. ‘Purely Purple’) | 6a to 10b, then too hot | Safe Dwarf crape myrtles with near-black leaves (Penn State), the size UF/IFAS suggests where a full-size tree would need routine pruning. |
Zone ranges and bloom habit are a judgement — horticultural convention, not a measurement, and the same standing as the heat ratings on our crop tables. Everything below this panel is measured.
Zone by zone
Which crape myrtles are hardy where, and when the freeze lands
The two left columns come from the variety table above — a judgement. The two right columns are measured: they are the median last spring freeze across every NOAA station the zone’s ZIP codes actually cite, and how much later the one-year-in-ten freeze arrives.
| Zone | Hardy here | Flowers exposed | Last spring freeze | 1 year in 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6a | 3 of 3 | none | April 18 – May 24 across 1004 stations | about 16 days later |
| 6b | 3 of 3 | none | April 11 – May 19 across 991 stations | about 16 days later |
| 7a | 3 of 3 | none | April 5 – May 9 across 941 stations | about 17 days later |
| 7b | 3 of 3 | none | March 30 – April 26 across 679 stations | about 16 days later |
| 8a | 3 of 3 | none | March 20 – April 16 across 689 stations | about 17 days later |
| 8b | 3 of 3 | none | March 7 – April 17 across 700 stations | about 19 days later |
| 9a | 3 of 3 | none | February 15 – April 6 across 446 stations | about 22 days later |
| 9b | 3 of 3 | none | February 2 – April 6 across 218 stations | about 27 days later |
| 10a | 3 of 3 | none | 152 of 190 stations here record no ordinary spring freeze, so no date speaks for the zone | |
| 10b | 3 of 3 | none | 68 of 79 stations here record no ordinary spring freeze, so no date speaks for the zone | |
“Hardy here” and “flowers exposed” are a judgement, from the variety table above. The freeze dates are measured — NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, and the range is across the stations the zone’s own ZIP codes cite rather than one station chosen to speak for it.
Why the date matters
Your zone does not tell you your last freeze
Across the 8 zones above that publish a range, the median last spring freeze varies by 38 days inside a single zone — 27 days even in the tightest, zone 7b, and 63 in the widest, zone 9b. Two gardens with the same zone on the label can be a month apart on their last spring freeze.
And the median is not the risk. Across the 4,467 NOAA stations serving these zones, the freeze that arrives one year in ten lands a median of 17 days after the median date, and 23 days after it at the tenth of stations where that tail runs longest. None of the types above flowers inside that window, which is why this page puts winter hardiness and pruning first.
⛔ We publish no temperature at which a bud is lost. NOAA’s normals give dates, not damage thresholds, and inventing a number to bridge the two is the one thing this site refuses everywhere else. What is on this page is when the freeze arrives and which flowers are out when it does.
Where crape myrtle grows
Penn State Extension says crape myrtles have historically been restricted to USDA zones 6 to 10, which leaves out the northern tier of Pennsylvania and the high Appalachians, and that newer “cold hardy” varieties are advertised as hardy to zone 5. It notes that modeling suggests crapemyrtle bark scale can follow the plant throughout its range.
UF/IFAS calls crape myrtle a dominant landscape plant in North and Central Florida and throughout the South. In Placer County, California, UC Master Gardeners say it blooms from early July until the days cool in early October, colors well in fall, shows off its bark in winter, and is a water-wise plant that tolerates drought.
Choosing a cultivar
Pick the size first. UF/IFAS says a crape myrtle planted in full sun away from walkways needs little or no pruning, and that if one needs routine pruning to fit its space, the answer is to replace it with a smaller cultivar.
| Choice | What the source says |
|---|---|
| Mildew-resistant cultivars | UC Placer says cultivars with Native American names — ‘Catawba’, ‘Cherokee’, ‘Natchez’, ‘Muskogee’, ‘Seminole’, ‘Tuscarora’ — tend to be more resistant to powdery mildew. |
| Sizes | UC Contra Costa gives ‘Catawba’ (purple) as about 15 by 15 feet, ‘Cheyenne’ (red) 10 by 10, and ‘Natchez’ (white) 20 by 20. |
| Dwarf, dark-leaved | Penn State lists the Black Diamond series of dwarf crape myrtles among near-black foliage plants, and rates ‘Purely Purple’ hardy to zone 6a. |
| Parentage | Penn State says most planted cultivars are Lagerstroemia indica or its hybrids, and that Japanese crapemyrtle was introduced in the 1950s as a source of powdery mildew resistance. |
Planting and care
UC Placer says crape myrtles like full sun and do best with infrequent but deep watering once established. The trees sometimes need staking longer than other trees; take the stakes off as soon as the trunk can hold itself up. UC Contra Costa adds that full sun and room around the plant, so it is not crowded, are the best defenses against powdery mildew.
UC Placer warns against too much fertilizer or water, which push out soft new growth that mildew attacks first.
Pruning, and why not to top it
UF/IFAS says crape myrtle does not require much pruning: remove poorly placed limbs, but avoid topping, commonly called “crape murder”, which can damage and disfigure the tree. It names late winter as the best time to prune. Penn State notes that in colder areas, where crape myrtles are cut back to the roots, pruning out infested wood may be enough to eliminate crapemyrtle bark scale.
Common problems
UF/IFAS calls crape myrtle one of the most pest-free landscape plants. The two problems the other sources name:
- Powdery mildew. UC Contra Costa says it shows as white fuzz on leaves and shoots, is caused by the fungus Erysiphe lagerstroemiae, and is usually not fatal. Rain does not make it more likely. The best control is a resistant cultivar in full sun; cutting back every affected branch late in the season costs flowers.
- Crapemyrtle bark scale. Penn State says this invasive scale was first found in Richardson, Texas, in 2004 and has spread to 14 states and Washington, D.C. It rarely kills the plant but means fewer, smaller flowers, branch dieback and black sooty mold on the trunk. Crush a white sac with a fingernail: a pink streak identifies it.
- For bark scale, Penn State says prune out and destroy heavily infested branches, scrub scale off with soapy water and a stiff brush, and use horticultural oil or insecticidal soap on the crawlers and nymphs.
Common mistakes
- Planting a large cultivar where it will need cutting back every year; UF/IFAS says replace it with a smaller one.
- Cutting back all the mildewed branches late in the season, which UC Contra Costa says reduces flowering.
- Planting in shade or crowding it. UC Contra Costa says full sun and space are what keep mildew down.
- Overwatering and overfeeding, which UC Placer says push out the soft growth mildew attacks.
- Treating a black, sticky trunk as an aphid problem without checking for bark scale; Penn State says either can cause sooty mold.
We found no Texas A&M source on crape myrtle, so Texas advice on this page is limited. For Texas, ask your county AgriLife Extension office.
Your ZIP code
Your ZIP, your answer
Enter your ZIP code to see your USDA zone, which of the 3 types on this page are rated for that zone and when its late-freeze window runs, read from the table on this page, and the freeze dates of the NOAA station nearest you.
Your answer appears here.
Full details for any ZIP code: ZIP code zone finder.
Questions
- What zones do crape myrtles grow in?
- Penn State Extension says most crape myrtles can be planted in USDA zones 6 to 10, and some cold-hardy cultivars are marketed as surviving zone 5.
- What is the white powder on my crape myrtle?
- Most likely powdery mildew. UC Master Gardeners in Contra Costa County say the best control is prevention: a resistant cultivar, such as those with Native American names like ‘Catawba’ or ‘Natchez’, planted in full sun with room around it.
- Why is my crape myrtle trunk black?
- Black sooty mold grows on the honeydew that crapemyrtle bark scale and crapemyrtle aphids produce, Penn State Extension says. Crushing a white scale sac with a fingernail leaves a pink streak if it is bark scale.
Sources
Freeze dates on this page are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, for every station the ZIP codes in each zone cite. Zones are the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. The type table is a judgement, as labelled above. Growing advice is quoted from the extension publications below, each written for its own area.
- UF/IFAS Ask IFAS, Crapemyrtle (Accessed October 2026). Written for: Florida (USDA zones 8b–11b).
- UF/IFAS Extension, Crape Myrtle Pruning (Accessed October 2026). Written for: Florida (USDA zones 8b–11b).
- Penn State Extension, Crapemyrtle Bark Scale , by Michael J. Skvarla (Updated May 19, 2025). Written for: Pennsylvania (USDA zones 5b–8a).
- Penn State Extension, Very Dark Foliage Plants , by Susan Marquesen, Allegheny County (Updated September 22, 2024). Written for: Pennsylvania (USDA zones 5b–8a).
- UC Master Gardeners of Placer County (University of California), Crape Myrtles: Mighty Miracle Show of 1000 Delights , by Laurie Meyerpeter . Written for: Placer County, California (USDA zones 6b, 7a, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b).
- UC Master Gardeners of Contra Costa County (University of California), Powdery Mildew on Crape Myrtles , by Molly Weden . Written for: Contra Costa County, California (USDA zones 9b–10a).
Published October 23, 2026
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- All plant guides
- When to Plant Trees and Shrubs in Fall, by Zone — watering and mulch after planting, and the last fall planting date for each zone
- ZIP code zone finder — your exact USDA zone, and your nearest NOAA station’s freeze dates
- What survives my winter — the same zone arithmetic over 74 perennial edibles, which is a separate table from the one above
- When to start my seeds — the spring calendar anchored on the same measured last-freeze dates
- Your hardiness zone is not a planting date — the whole dataset behind the spread quoted above