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Alabama

Planting zones in Monroe County, Alabama

Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 8b β€” so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.

USDA zone 8b The same in all 9 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 9 9 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 4 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 1,026 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Monroe County, Alabama as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Monroe County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives November 8 – November 27 across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around January 3 – January 25 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of February 28 – March 22 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Monroe County A one-year bar. Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 22 to November 8 as growing season, 231 days. At least one counts February 28 to November 27, 272 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMarch 22November 8

All 4 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 22 – November 8 as growing season (231 days). Widening to any single station gives February 28 – November 27 (272 days).

That is a 41-day difference inside one county β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze February 28 – March 22
First fall freeze November 8 – November 27

Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 231–270 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 90.2–92.6 Β°F in June–August. That is past the point where tomato and pepper pollen fails and cool-season greens bolt, so in this county heat decides as much as frost does. Summer rain over the same months runs 15.6–18.5" across those 3 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Monroe County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 92 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Monroe County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
36425 8b Camden 3 NW, AL 31.5 km
36439 8b Atmore, AL 27.9 km
36444 8b Whatley, AL 23.3 km
36445 8b Atmore, AL 29.2 km
36460 8b Evergreen Middleton FLD, AL 27.8 km
36470 8b Whatley, AL 20.3 km
36471 8b Evergreen Middleton FLD, AL 29.9 km
36480 8b Atmore, AL 26.0 km
36481 8b Camden 3 NW, AL 29.3 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Monroe County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors January 3 – January 25 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors January 3 – January 25 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors January 17 – February 8 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors January 17 – February 8 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors January 17 – February 8 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors January 17 – February 8 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors January 17 – February 8 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow January 17 – February 8 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow January 17 – February 8 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors January 17 – February 8 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors January 17 – February 8 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors January 24 – February 15 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors January 24 – February 15 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors January 24 – February 15 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow January 31 – February 22 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow January 31 – February 22 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow January 31 – February 22 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow January 31 – February 22 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow January 31 – February 22 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors January 31 – February 22 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow January 31 – February 22 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow January 31 – February 22 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors February 7 – March 1 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow February 14 – March 8 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out February 14 – March 8 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out February 14 – March 8 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow February 14 – March 8 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out February 14 – March 8 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow February 14 – March 8 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out February 14 – March 8 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow February 21 – March 15 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out March 7 – March 29 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow March 14 – April 5 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow March 14 – April 5 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out March 14 – April 5 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out March 14 – April 5 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow March 14 – April 5 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out March 14 – April 5 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What lives through a zone 8b winter

Of 74 perennial edibles, 54 come through a zone 8b winter β€” and 11 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Apple, Aronia, Elderberry, Asparagus, Horseradish, Sunchoke, Walking Onion, Chives.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Monroe County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to April 9 to be careful. Median February 28 – March 22 across 4 stations; February 1 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 24 to be careful. Median November 8 – November 27 across 4 stations; December 24 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 4 stations behind these numbers

The 4 NOAA stations serving Monroe County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 94 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. ATMORE, AL US (USC00010402)CAMDEN 3 NW, AL US (USC00011301)EVERGREEN MIDDLETON FLD, AL US (USW00053820)WHATLEY, AL US (USC00018867) ~94 km north to south

All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 94 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Atmore, AL USC00010402 February 28 November 27 270 days
Camden 3 NW, AL USC00011301 March 18 November 11 241 days
Evergreen Middleton FLD, AL USW00053820 March 10 November 17 251 days
Whatley, AL USC00018867 March 22 November 8 231 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Monroe County sits in Alabama. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Alabama

Counties with the same zones β€” 8b

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.