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Arkansas

Planting zones in Desha County, Arkansas

Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 8b β€” so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.

USDA zone 8b The same in all 8 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 8 8 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 4 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 741 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Desha County, Arkansas as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

Desha County does not have one planting answer

Its own weather stations disagree about 14 of the 32 crops in this table right now, so any single list would be wrong for part of the county. That is not a gap in the data β€” it is what the data says.

Shortest season
242 days
DERMOTT 3 NE, AR US (USC00031962)
Longest season
251 days
ARKANSAS POST, AR US (USC00030240)

9 days of growing season separate those two stations, and both serve ZIP codes in Desha County. The ZIP lookup above answers for one address instead of averaging a place that has no average.

Why the hardiness zone does not settle this

A USDA zone is a winter-minimum statistic. It was never a growing-season one, and it does not behave like one: within a single zone the growing season runs a median 54 days wider at the 10th–90th percentile, and annual growing degree days vary by 2.02Γ—.

The zones also overlap rather than stack β€” 30% of zone 6b freezes before the median zone 6a station. The zone tells you what survives your winter; the station tells you what finishes before your autumn.

The whole dataset behind that β†’

Growing season across Desha County A one-year bar. Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 13 to November 10 as growing season, 242 days. At least one counts March 10 to November 18, 253 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMarch 13November 10

All 4 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 13 – November 10 as growing season (242 days). Widening to any single station gives March 10 – November 18 (253 days).

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 10 – March 13
First fall freeze November 10 – November 18

Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 242–251 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 88.9–90.8 Β°F in June–August. That is past the point where tomato and pepper pollen fails and cool-season greens bolt, so in this county heat decides as much as frost does. Summer rain over the same months runs 9.6–10.9" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 80% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 90 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Desha County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
71630 8b Dermott 3 NE, AR 15.2 km
71654 8b Dermott 3 NE, AR 6.9 km
71662 8b Dumas, AR 8.8 km
71666 8b Rohwer 2 Nne, AR 7.4 km
71670 8b Rohwer 2 Nne, AR 13.5 km
71674 8b Rohwer 2 Nne, AR 9.1 km
72328 8b Arkansas Post, AR 21.8 km
72379 8b Arkansas Post, AR 27.7 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Desha County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors January 13 – January 16 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors January 13 – January 16 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors January 27 – January 30 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors January 27 – January 30 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors January 27 – January 30 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors January 27 – January 30 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors January 27 – January 30 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow January 27 – January 30 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow January 27 – January 30 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors January 27 – January 30 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors January 27 – January 30 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors February 3 – February 6 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors February 3 – February 6 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors February 3 – February 6 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow February 10 – February 13 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow February 10 – February 13 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow February 10 – February 13 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow February 10 – February 13 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow February 10 – February 13 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors February 10 – February 13 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow February 10 – February 13 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow February 10 – February 13 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors February 17 – February 20 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow February 24 – February 27 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out February 24 – February 27 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out February 24 – February 27 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow February 24 – February 27 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out February 24 – February 27 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow February 24 – February 27 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out February 24 – February 27 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow March 3 – March 6 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out March 17 – March 20 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow March 24 – March 27 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow March 24 – March 27 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out March 24 – March 27 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out March 24 – March 27 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow March 24 – March 27 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out March 24 – March 27 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What lives through a zone 8b winter

Of 74 perennial edibles, 54 come through a zone 8b winter β€” and 11 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Apple, Aronia, Elderberry, Asparagus, Horseradish, Sunchoke, Walking Onion, Chives.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Desha County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to March 31 to be careful. Median March 10 – March 13 across 4 stations; February 20 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 25 to be careful. Median November 10 – November 18 across 4 stations; December 8 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 4 stations behind these numbers

The 4 NOAA stations serving Desha County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 52 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. ARKANSAS POST, AR US (USC00030240)DERMOTT 3 NE, AR US (USC00031962)DUMAS, AR US (USC00032148)ROHWER 2 NNE, AR US (USC00036253) ~52 km north to south

All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 52 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Arkansas Post, AR USC00030240 March 10 November 18 251 days
Dermott 3 NE, AR USC00031962 March 13 November 10 242 days
Dumas, AR USC00032148 March 12 November 14 245 days
Rohwer 2 Nne, AR USC00036253 March 12 November 14 247 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Desha County sits in Arkansas. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Arkansas

Counties with the same zones β€” 8b

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.