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Alabama

Planting zones in DeKalb County, Alabama

This county spans USDA zones 7b to 8a, so there is no single zone for DeKalb County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 53% of its ZIP codes are zone 8a; the rest are not.

USDA zones 7b–8a 2 zones across 15 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 15 15 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 6 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 777 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes DeKalb County, Alabama as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

What you can sow in DeKalb County now

4 of 32 crops that every one of the 6 NOAA stations serving this county agrees still has time to mature β€” with a week in hand, so this holds until the page is next rebuilt.

Counted against a first fall freeze of October 29 – November 8 across 6 of those stations, NOAA 1991–2020 normals.

A further 5 crops depend on where in DeKalb County you are β€” its stations disagree about them. The ZIP lookup above settles it for one address.

Growing season across DeKalb County A one-year bar. Every one of the 6 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 8 to October 29 as growing season, 204 days. At least one counts March 29 to November 8, 224 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDApril 8October 29

All 6 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 6 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 8 – October 29 as growing season (204 days). Widening to any single station gives March 29 – November 8 (224 days).

Which zone you are in depends where you are

DeKalb County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 53% in zone 8a and wrong for the other 47%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
8a 8 53%
7b 7 47%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 29 – April 8
First fall freeze October 29 – November 8

Across the 6 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 202–225 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 85.3–89.6 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 12.9–14.2" across those 6 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in DeKalb County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 87 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in DeKalb County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
35961 8a Gadsden 19 N, AL 10.9 km
35962 8a Sand Mt Substn, AL 6.4 km
35963 8a Sand Mt Substn, AL 8.8 km
35967 7b Ft Payne, AL 5.7 km
35968 8a Ft Payne, AL 7.3 km
35971 8a Sand Mt Substn, AL 18.8 km
35974 8a Sand Mt Substn, AL 9.2 km
35975 8a Sand Mt Substn, AL 19.5 km
35978 7b Valley Head 1 Ssw, AL 13.4 km
35979 7b Bridgeport 5 NW, AL 23.8 km
35981 7b Valley Head, AL 17.4 km
35984 7b Valley Head, AL 7.1 km
35986 8a Ft Payne, AL 12.9 km
35988 7b Ft Payne, AL 14.7 km
35989 7b Valley Head 1 Ssw, AL 4.0 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in DeKalb County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 6 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors February 1 – February 11 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors February 1 – February 11 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors February 15 – February 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors February 15 – February 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors February 15 – February 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors February 15 – February 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors February 15 – February 25 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow February 15 – February 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow February 15 – February 25 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors February 15 – February 25 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors February 15 – February 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors February 22 – March 4 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors February 22 – March 4 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors February 22 – March 4 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow March 1 – March 11 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 1 – March 11 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow March 1 – March 11 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow March 1 – March 11 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow March 1 – March 11 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors March 1 – March 11 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow March 1 – March 11 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow March 1 – March 11 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors March 8 – March 18 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow March 15 – March 25 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out March 15 – March 25 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out March 15 – March 25 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow March 15 – March 25 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out March 15 – March 25 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow March 15 – March 25 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out March 15 – March 25 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow March 22 – April 1 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out April 5 – April 15 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow April 12 – April 22 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow April 12 – April 22 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out April 12 – April 22 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out April 12 – April 22 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow April 12 – April 22 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out April 12 – April 22 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across DeKalb County

Zone 8a carries 57 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 7b carries 56. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in DeKalb County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to April 28 to be careful. Median March 29 – April 8 across 6 stations; March 7 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 17 to be careful. Median October 29 – November 8 across 6 stations; November 29 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 6 stations behind these numbers

The 6 NOAA stations serving DeKalb County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 77 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. BRIDGEPORT 5 NW, AL US (USC00011099)FT PAYNE, AL US (USC00013043)GADSDEN 19 N, AL US (USW00063857)SAND MT SUBSTN, AL US (USC00017207)VALLEY HEAD 1 SSW, AL US (USW00063862)VALLEY HEAD, AL US (USC00018469) ~77 km north to south

All 6 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 77 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Bridgeport 5 NW, AL USC00011099 April 7 October 31 208 days
Ft Payne, AL USC00013043 March 29 November 8 225 days
Gadsden 19 N, AL USW00063857 April 1 October 31 212 days
Sand Mt Substn, AL USC00017207 March 31 November 3 217 days
Valley Head 1 Ssw, AL USW00063862 April 7 October 30 204 days
Valley Head, AL USC00018469 April 8 October 29 202 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

DeKalb County sits in Alabama. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Alabama

Counties with the same zones β€” 7b–8a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.