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Alabama

Planting zones in Crenshaw County, Alabama

Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 8b β€” so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.

USDA zone 8b The same in all 6 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 6 6 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 4 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 609 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Crenshaw County, Alabama as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

Crenshaw County does not have one planting answer

Its own weather stations disagree about 15 of the 32 crops in this table right now, so any single list would be wrong for part of the county. That is not a gap in the data β€” it is what the data says.

Shortest season
220 days
HIGHLAND HOME, AL US (USC00013816)
Longest season
256 days
GREENVILLE CRENSHAW AP, AL US (USW00063874)

36 days of growing season separate those two stations, and both serve ZIP codes in Crenshaw County. The ZIP lookup above answers for one address instead of averaging a place that has no average.

Why the hardiness zone does not settle this

A USDA zone is a winter-minimum statistic. It was never a growing-season one, and it does not behave like one: within a single zone the growing season runs a median 54 days wider at the 10th–90th percentile, and annual growing degree days vary by 2.02Γ—.

The zones also overlap rather than stack β€” 30% of zone 6b freezes before the median zone 6a station. The zone tells you what survives your winter; the station tells you what finishes before your autumn.

The whole dataset behind that β†’

Growing season across Crenshaw County A one-year bar. Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 31 to November 5 as growing season, 219 days. At least one counts March 8 to November 20, 257 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMarch 31November 5

All 4 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 31 – November 5 as growing season (219 days). Widening to any single station gives March 8 – November 20 (257 days).

That is a 38-day difference inside one county β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 8 – March 31
First fall freeze November 5 – November 20

Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 220–256 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 88.6–91.4 Β°F in June–August. That is past the point where tomato and pepper pollen fails and cool-season greens bolt, so in this county heat decides as much as frost does. Summer rain over the same months runs 14.6–16.4" across those 3 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Crenshaw County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 91 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Crenshaw County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
36009 8b Highland Home, AL 32.4 km
36041 8b Highland Home #2, AL 2.3 km
36042 8b Greenville Crenshaw AP, AL 14.5 km
36046 8b Highland Home #2, AL 6.7 km
36049 8b Highland Home, AL 12.8 km
36071 8b Greenville, AL 22.0 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Crenshaw County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors January 11 – February 3 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors January 11 – February 3 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors January 25 – February 17 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors January 25 – February 17 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors January 25 – February 17 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors January 25 – February 17 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors January 25 – February 17 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow January 25 – February 17 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow January 25 – February 17 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors January 25 – February 17 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors January 25 – February 17 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors February 1 – February 24 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors February 1 – February 24 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors February 1 – February 24 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow February 8 – March 3 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow February 8 – March 3 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow February 8 – March 3 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow February 8 – March 3 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow February 8 – March 3 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors February 8 – March 3 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow February 8 – March 3 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow February 8 – March 3 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors February 15 – March 10 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow February 22 – March 17 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out February 22 – March 17 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out February 22 – March 17 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow February 22 – March 17 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out February 22 – March 17 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow February 22 – March 17 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out February 22 – March 17 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow March 1 – March 24 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out March 15 – April 7 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow March 22 – April 14 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow March 22 – April 14 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out March 22 – April 14 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out March 22 – April 14 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow March 22 – April 14 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out March 22 – April 14 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What lives through a zone 8b winter

Of 74 perennial edibles, 54 come through a zone 8b winter β€” and 11 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Apple, Aronia, Elderberry, Asparagus, Horseradish, Sunchoke, Walking Onion, Chives.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Crenshaw County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to April 17 to be careful. Median March 8 – March 31 across 4 stations; February 13 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 24 to be careful. Median November 5 – November 20 across 4 stations; December 11 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 4 stations behind these numbers

The 4 NOAA stations serving Crenshaw County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 18 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. GREENVILLE CRENSHAW AP, AL US (USW00063874)GREENVILLE, AL US (USC00013519)HIGHLAND HOME #2, AL US (USC00013818)HIGHLAND HOME, AL US (USC00013816) ~18 km north to south

All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 18 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Greenville Crenshaw AP, AL USW00063874 March 8 November 20 256 days
Greenville, AL USC00013519 March 28 November 7 224 days
Highland Home #2, AL USC00013818 March 12 November 18 253 days
Highland Home, AL USC00013816 March 31 November 5 220 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Crenshaw County sits in Alabama. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Alabama

Counties with the same zones β€” 8b

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.