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Alabama

Planting zones in Cullman County, Alabama

This county spans USDA zones 7b to 8a, so there is no single zone for Cullman County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 92% of its ZIP codes are zone 8a; the rest are not.

USDA zones 7b–8a 2 zones across 12 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 12 12 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 4 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 735 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Cullman County, Alabama as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

What you can sow in Cullman County now

4 of 32 crops that every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county agrees still has time to mature β€” with a week in hand, so this holds until the page is next rebuilt.

Counted against a first fall freeze of October 29 – November 1 across 4 of those stations, NOAA 1991–2020 normals.

A further 1 crop depends on where in Cullman County you are β€” its stations disagree about it. The ZIP lookup above settles it for one address.

Growing season across Cullman County A one-year bar. Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 6 to October 29 as growing season, 206 days. At least one counts March 31 to November 1, 215 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDApril 6October 29

All 4 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 6 – October 29 as growing season (206 days). Widening to any single station gives March 31 – November 1 (215 days).

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Cullman County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 92% in zone 8a and wrong for the other 8%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
8a 11 92%
7b 1 8%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 31 – April 6
First fall freeze October 29 – November 1

Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 205–215 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 86.9–88.7 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 13.3–13.9" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Cullman County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 87 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Cullman County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
35019 8a Cullman 3 Ene, AL 19.1 km
35033 8a Hanceville, AL 26.0 km
35053 8a Addison, AL 23.6 km
35055 8a Saint Bernard, AL 5.6 km
35057 8a Saint Bernard, AL 11.2 km
35058 8a Cullman 3 Ene, AL 7.6 km
35070 8a Hanceville, AL 7.5 km
35077 8a Hanceville, AL 6.4 km
35083 8a Cullman 3 Ene, AL 18.5 km
35087 8a Cullman 3 Ene, AL 23.1 km
35098 7b Addison, AL 18.4 km
35179 8a Cullman 3 Ene, AL 18.1 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Cullman County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors February 3 – February 9 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors February 3 – February 9 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors February 17 – February 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors February 17 – February 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors February 17 – February 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors February 17 – February 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors February 17 – February 23 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow February 17 – February 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow February 17 – February 23 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors February 17 – February 23 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors February 17 – February 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors February 24 – March 2 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors February 24 – March 2 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors February 24 – March 2 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow March 3 – March 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 3 – March 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow March 3 – March 9 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow March 3 – March 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow March 3 – March 9 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors March 3 – March 9 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow March 3 – March 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow March 3 – March 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors March 10 – March 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow March 17 – March 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out March 17 – March 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out March 17 – March 23 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow March 17 – March 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out March 17 – March 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow March 17 – March 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out March 17 – March 23 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow March 24 – March 30 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out April 7 – April 13 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow April 14 – April 20 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow April 14 – April 20 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out April 14 – April 20 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out April 14 – April 20 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow April 14 – April 20 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out April 14 – April 20 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Cullman County

Zone 8a carries 57 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 7b carries 56. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Cullman County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to April 24 to be careful. Median March 31 – April 6 across 4 stations; March 14 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 16 to be careful. Median October 29 – November 1 across 4 stations; November 17 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 4 stations behind these numbers

The 4 NOAA stations serving Cullman County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 21 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. ADDISON, AL US (USC00010063)CULLMAN 3 ENE, AL US (USW00063867)HANCEVILLE, AL US (USC00013655)SAINT BERNARD, AL US (USC00017157) ~21 km north to south

All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 21 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Addison, AL USC00010063 April 4 November 1 210 days
Cullman 3 Ene, AL USW00063867 April 5 November 1 210 days
Hanceville, AL USC00013655 April 6 October 29 205 days
Saint Bernard, AL USC00017157 March 31 November 1 215 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Cullman County sits in Alabama. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Alabama

Counties with the same zones β€” 7b–8a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.