Alabama
Planting zones in Cullman County, Alabama
This county spans USDA zones 7b to 8a, so there is no single zone for Cullman County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 92% of its ZIP codes are zone 8a; the rest are not.
Your ZIP code
Get the exact answer for your address
Everything above describes Cullman County, Alabama as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.
What you can sow in Cullman County now
4 of 32 crops that every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county agrees still has time to mature β with a week in hand, so this holds until the page is next rebuilt.
- π± Radishes 28d
- π₯¬ Arugula 35d
- π₯¬ Spinach 40d
- π₯¬ Mustard Greens 40d
Counted against a first fall freeze of October 29 β November 1 across 4 of those stations, NOAA 1991β2020 normals.
A further 1 crop depends on where in Cullman County you are β its stations disagree about it. The ZIP lookup above settles it for one address.
All 4 stations agreeAt least one station
Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 6 β October 29 as growing season (206 days). Widening to any single station gives March 31 β November 1 (215 days).
Which zone you are in depends where you are
Cullman County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β fine for the 92% in zone 8a and wrong for the other 8%. Here is the actual split.
| Zone | ZIP codes | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8a | 11 | 92% | |
| 7b | 1 | 8% |
Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.
Your freeze dates
Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β half of years freeze later than the date shown β so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.
The growing season runs 205β215 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 86.9β88.7 Β°F in JuneβAugust. Summer rain over the same months runs 13.3β13.9" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week β about 13 inches over the same 92 days β that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Cullman County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 87 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.
Every ZIP code in Cullman County
Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.
| ZIP code | USDA zone | Nearest NOAA station | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35019 | 8a | Cullman 3 Ene, AL | 19.1 km |
| 35033 | 8a | Hanceville, AL | 26.0 km |
| 35053 | 8a | Addison, AL | 23.6 km |
| 35055 | 8a | Saint Bernard, AL | 5.6 km |
| 35057 | 8a | Saint Bernard, AL | 11.2 km |
| 35058 | 8a | Cullman 3 Ene, AL | 7.6 km |
| 35070 | 8a | Hanceville, AL | 7.5 km |
| 35077 | 8a | Hanceville, AL | 6.4 km |
| 35083 | 8a | Cullman 3 Ene, AL | 18.5 km |
| 35087 | 8a | Cullman 3 Ene, AL | 23.1 km |
| 35098 | 7b | Addison, AL | 18.4 km |
| 35179 | 8a | Cullman 3 Ene, AL | 18.1 km |
ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.
When to start seeds in Cullman County
Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.
| Crop | Job | When | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|
| π§ Green Onions | Start indoors | February 3 β February 9 | 8 wk before |
| πΆοΈ Peppers | Start indoors | February 3 β February 9 | 8 wk before |
| π₯¦ Broccoli | Start indoors | February 17 β February 23 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Cabbage | Start indoors | February 17 β February 23 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Start indoors | February 17 β February 23 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Start indoors | February 17 β February 23 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Start indoors | February 17 β February 23 | 6 wk before |
| π« Peas | Direct sow | February 17 β February 23 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Spinach | Direct sow | February 17 β February 23 | 6 wk before |
| π Sweet Potato | Start indoors | February 17 β February 23 | 6 wk before |
| π Tomatoes | Start indoors | February 17 β February 23 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Start indoors | February 24 β March 2 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Start indoors | February 24 β March 2 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Start indoors | February 24 β March 2 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Arugula | Direct sow | March 3 β March 9 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Baby Salad Greens | Direct sow | March 3 β March 9 | 4 wk before |
| π₯ Beets | Direct sow | March 3 β March 9 | 4 wk before |
| π§ Green Onions | Direct sow | March 3 β March 9 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Mustard Greens | Direct sow | March 3 β March 9 | 4 wk before |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Start indoors | March 3 β March 9 | 4 wk before |
| π± Radishes | Direct sow | March 3 β March 9 | 4 wk before |
| π₯ Turnips | Direct sow | March 3 β March 9 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Cabbage | Set out | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Carrots | Direct sow | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Direct sow | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Set out | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Start indoors | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π§ Green Onions | Set out | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Direct sow | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Set out | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Direct sow | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Set out | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Direct sow | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π Pumpkins | Start indoors | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π Summer Squash | Start indoors | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π Winter Squash | Start indoors | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Zucchini | Start indoors | March 10 β March 16 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Direct sow | March 17 β March 23 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Set out | March 17 β March 23 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¦ Broccoli | Set out | March 17 β March 23 | 2 wk before |
| πΏ Cilantro | Direct sow | March 17 β March 23 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Set out | March 17 β March 23 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Direct sow | March 17 β March 23 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Set out | March 17 β March 23 | 2 wk before |
| πΏ Dill | Direct sow | March 24 β March 30 | 1 wk before |
| π« Bush Beans | Direct sow | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Set out | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π Pumpkins | Direct sow | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π Pumpkins | Set out | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π Summer Squash | Direct sow | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π Summer Squash | Set out | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π½ Sweet Corn | Direct sow | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π Tomatoes | Set out | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π Winter Squash | Direct sow | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π Winter Squash | Set out | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Zucchini | Direct sow | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Zucchini | Set out | April 7 β April 13 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Direct sow | April 14 β April 20 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Direct sow | April 14 β April 20 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Set out | April 14 β April 20 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Peppers | Set out | April 14 β April 20 | 2 wk after |
| π« Southern Peas | Direct sow | April 14 β April 20 | 2 wk after |
| π Sweet Potato | Set out | April 14 β April 20 | 2 wk after |
Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.
What survives the winter changes across Cullman County
Zone 8a carries 57 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 7b carries 56. The best number is not always the warmest zone β the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.
Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.
Cautious β shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic
- Last spring freeze
- Plan to April 24 to be careful. Median March 31 β April 6 across 4 stations; March 14 is the optimistic end.
- First fall freeze
- Plan to October 16 to be careful. Median October 29 β November 1 across 4 stations; November 17 is the optimistic end.
NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.
The 4 stations behind these numbers
All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 21 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.
A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.
These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.
| Station | NOAA ID | Last spring freeze | First fall freeze | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addison, AL | USC00010063 | April 4 | November 1 | 210 days |
| Cullman 3 Ene, AL | USW00063867 | April 5 | November 1 | 210 days |
| Hanceville, AL | USC00013655 | April 6 | October 29 | 205 days |
| Saint Bernard, AL | USC00017157 | March 31 | November 1 | 215 days |
These are medians, not averages β NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.
Your own ZIP
Work out your own dates
This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.
Other places to compare
Cullman County sits in Alabama. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.
More of Alabama
- Choctaw County, AL 8b
- Clarke County, AL 8b
- Talladega County, AL 8a
- Marshall County, AL 8a
- Monroe County, AL 8b
- Dale County, AL 8bβ9a
- Franklin County, AL 7bβ8a
- Pike County, AL 8b
- Chambers County, AL 8aβ8b
- Crenshaw County, AL 8b
- Jackson County, AL 7bβ8a
- DeKalb County, AL 7bβ8a
Counties with the same zones β 7bβ8a
Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.
Gear
If you want to act on this
Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β the search is the honest version, and you choose.
- Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above β a cover buys back some of those days at the end.
- MulchFor the perennials nearest their cold limit in zone 7b, where an insulated crown is what decides whether they come back.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.
Sources
Where these numbers come from
Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991β2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.
County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.