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New Mexico

Planting zones in Grant County, New Mexico

This county spans USDA zones 7b to 8a, so there is no single zone for Grant County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 87% of its ZIP codes are zone 7b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 7b–8a 2 zones across 15 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 15 15 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 8 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 3,961 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Grant County, New Mexico as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Grant County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 5 – November 8 across the 8 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around February 7 – March 31 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of April 4 – May 26 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Grant County A one-year bar. Every one of the 8 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 26 to October 5 as growing season, 132 days. At least one counts April 4 to November 8, 218 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMay 26October 5

All 8 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 8 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 26 – October 5 as growing season (132 days). Widening to any single station gives April 4 – November 8 (218 days).

That is a 86-day difference inside one county β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Grant County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 87% in zone 7b and wrong for the other 13%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
7b 13 87%
8a 2 13%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze April 4 – May 26
First fall freeze October 5 – November 8

Across the 8 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 129–216 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 87.3–97 Β°F in June–August. That is past the point where tomato and pepper pollen fails and cool-season greens bolt, so in this county heat decides as much as frost does. Summer rain over the same months runs 4.1–7.7" across those 8 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 49% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 90 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Grant County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
88022 7b Ft Bayard, NM 3.6 km
88023 7b Ft Bayard, NM 9.9 km
88025 7b Glenwood, NM 27.7 km
88026 7b Ft Bayard, NM 4.8 km
88028 7b Cliff 11 SE, NM 21.4 km
88034 8a Faywood, NM 9.5 km
88038 7b Gila Hot Springs, NM 16.1 km
88041 7b Faywood, NM 20.2 km
88043 8a Ft Bayard, NM 21.5 km
88049 7b Gila Hot Springs, NM 21.6 km
88051 7b Duncan, AZ 33.7 km
88053 7b Ft Bayard, NM 12.8 km
88055 7b Redrock 1 Nne, NM 2.8 km
88061 7b White Signal, NM 8.6 km
88065 7b Ft Bayard, NM 16.7 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Grant County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 8 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors February 7 – March 31 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors February 7 – March 31 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors February 21 – April 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors February 21 – April 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors February 21 – April 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors February 21 – April 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors February 21 – April 14 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow February 21 – April 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow February 21 – April 14 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors February 21 – April 14 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors February 21 – April 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors February 28 – April 21 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors February 28 – April 21 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors February 28 – April 21 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow March 7 – April 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 7 – April 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow March 7 – April 28 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow March 7 – April 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow March 7 – April 28 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors March 7 – April 28 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow March 7 – April 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow March 7 – April 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors March 14 – May 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow March 21 – May 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out March 21 – May 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out March 21 – May 12 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow March 21 – May 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out March 21 – May 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow March 21 – May 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out March 21 – May 12 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow March 28 – May 19 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out April 11 – June 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow April 18 – June 9 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow April 18 – June 9 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out April 18 – June 9 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out April 18 – June 9 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow April 18 – June 9 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out April 18 – June 9 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Grant County

Zone 8a carries 57 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 7b carries 56. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Grant County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to June 8 to be careful. Median April 4 – May 26 across 8 stations; March 14 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to September 23 to be careful. Median October 5 – November 8 across 8 stations; November 24 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 8 stations behind these numbers

The 8 NOAA stations serving Grant County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 84 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. CLIFF 11 SE, NM US (USC00291910)DUNCAN, AZ US (USC00022754)FAYWOOD, NM US (USC00293157)FT BAYARD, NM US (USC00293265)GILA HOT SPRINGS, NM US (USC00293530)GLENWOOD, NM US (USC00293577)REDROCK 1 NNE, NM US (USC00297340)WHITE SIGNAL, NM US (USC00299691) ~84 km north to south

All 8 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 84 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Cliff 11 SE, NM USC00291910 May 9 October 15 157 days
Duncan, AZ USC00022754 April 24 October 25 183 days
Faywood, NM USC00293157 April 21 October 31 191 days
Ft Bayard, NM USC00293265 April 4 November 8 216 days
Gila Hot Springs, NM USC00293530 May 26 October 5 129 days
Glenwood, NM USC00293577 May 6 October 18 164 days
Redrock 1 Nne, NM USC00297340 April 30 October 23 175 days
White Signal, NM USC00299691 April 23 October 26 185 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Grant County sits in New Mexico. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of New Mexico

Counties with the same zones β€” 7b–8a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.