What USDA hardiness zone is Orangeburg County, South Carolina?

Every ZIP code in Orangeburg County, South Carolina is USDA hardiness zone 8b, from the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

When is the last spring frost in Orangeburg County, South Carolina?

The median last spring freeze runs March 13 – March 26 across the 6 NOAA weather stations serving Orangeburg County, South Carolina, from NOAA 1991-2020 Climate Normals. Half of years freeze later than the median.

South Carolina

Planting zones in Orangeburg County, South Carolina

Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 8b — so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.

USDA zone 8b The same in all 16 ZIP codes

ZIP codes 16 16 have a NOAA station within range

Weather stations 6 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 1,106 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Orangeburg County, South Carolina as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact — enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Orangeburg County does not have one planting answer

Its own weather stations disagree about 14 of the 32 crops in this table right now, so any single list would be wrong for part of the county. That is not a gap in the data — it is what the data says.

Shortest season: 227 days
N 5NE, SC US (USC00386299)
Longest season: 249 days
ORANGEBURG MUNI AP, SC US (USW00053854)

22 days of growing season separate those two stations, and both serve ZIP codes in Orangeburg County. The ZIP lookup above answers for one address instead of averaging a place that has no average.

Why the hardiness zone does not settle this

A USDA zone is a winter-minimum statistic. It was never a growing-season one, and it does not behave like one: within a single zone the growing season runs a median 54 days wider at the 10th–90th percentile, and annual growing degree days vary by 2.02×.

The zones also overlap rather than stack — 30% of zone 6b freezes before the median zone 6a station. The zone tells you what survives your winter; the station tells you what finishes before your autumn.

The whole dataset behind that →

All 6 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 6 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 26 – November 6 as growing season (225 days). Widening to any single station gives March 13 – November 19 (251 days).

That is a 26-day difference inside one county — which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 13 – March 26

First fall freeze November 6 – November 19

Across the 6 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians — half of years freeze later than the date shown — so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 227–249 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 89.3–91.7 °F in June–August. That is past the point where tomato and pepper pollen fails and cool-season greens bolt, so in this county heat decides as much as frost does. Summer rain over the same months runs 13.8–19.3" across those 5 stations, against the rough inch a week — about 13 inches over the same 92 days — that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Orangeburg County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 91 °F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Orangeburg County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is — the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code	USDA zone	Nearest NOAA station	Distance
29018	8b	Holly Hill 1 SW, SC	20.8 km
29038	8b	Bamberg, SC	11.1 km
29039	8b	Orangeburg Muni AP, SC	5.6 km
29047	8b	Orangeburg Muni AP, SC	26.9 km
29048	8b	Holly Hill 1 SW, SC	14.0 km
29059	8b	Holly Hill 1 SW, SC	1.3 km
29107	8b	N 5Ne, SC	17.4 km
29112	8b	N 5Ne, SC	6.1 km
29113	8b	Bamberg, SC	18.4 km
29115	8b	Orangeburg Muni AP, SC	2.2 km
29118	8b	Orangeburg 2, SC	9.0 km
29133	8b	Orangeburg Muni AP, SC	12.5 km
29142	8b	Holly Hill 1 SW, SC	19.1 km
29146	8b	Wagener 1Sw, SC	16.3 km
29163	8b	Holly Hill 1 SW, SC	11.5 km
29432	8b	Bamberg, SC	21.5 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Orangeburg County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 6 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop	Job	When	Offset
🧅 Green Onions	Start indoors	January 16 – January 29	8 wk before
🌶️ Peppers	Start indoors	January 16 – January 29	8 wk before
🥦 Broccoli	Start indoors	January 30 – February 12	6 wk before
🥬 Cabbage	Start indoors	January 30 – February 12	6 wk before
🥬 Collards	Start indoors	January 30 – February 12	6 wk before
🥬 Kale	Start indoors	January 30 – February 12	6 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Start indoors	January 30 – February 12	6 wk before
🫛 Peas	Direct sow	January 30 – February 12	6 wk before
🥬 Spinach	Direct sow	January 30 – February 12	6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato	Start indoors	January 30 – February 12	6 wk before
🍅 Tomatoes	Start indoors	January 30 – February 12	6 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Start indoors	February 6 – February 19	5 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Start indoors	February 6 – February 19	5 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Start indoors	February 6 – February 19	5 wk before
🥬 Arugula	Direct sow	February 13 – February 26	4 wk before
🥬 Baby Salad Greens	Direct sow	February 13 – February 26	4 wk before
🥕 Beets	Direct sow	February 13 – February 26	4 wk before
🧅 Green Onions	Direct sow	February 13 – February 26	4 wk before
🥬 Mustard Greens	Direct sow	February 13 – February 26	4 wk before
🌶️ Okra	Start indoors	February 13 – February 26	4 wk before
🌱 Radishes	Direct sow	February 13 – February 26	4 wk before
🥔 Turnips	Direct sow	February 13 – February 26	4 wk before
🥬 Cabbage	Set out	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥕 Carrots	Direct sow	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥬 Collards	Direct sow	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥬 Collards	Set out	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥒 Cucumbers	Start indoors	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🧅 Green Onions	Set out	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥬 Kale	Direct sow	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥬 Kale	Set out	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Direct sow	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Set out	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Direct sow	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🎃 Pumpkins	Start indoors	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🎃 Summer Squash	Start indoors	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🎃 Winter Squash	Start indoors	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥒 Zucchini	Start indoors	February 20 – March 5	3 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Direct sow	February 27 – March 12	2 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Set out	February 27 – March 12	2 wk before
🥦 Broccoli	Set out	February 27 – March 12	2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro	Direct sow	February 27 – March 12	2 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Set out	February 27 – March 12	2 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Direct sow	February 27 – March 12	2 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Set out	February 27 – March 12	2 wk before
🌿 Dill	Direct sow	March 6 – March 19	1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans	Direct sow	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🥒 Cucumbers	Set out	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🎃 Pumpkins	Direct sow	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🎃 Pumpkins	Set out	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🎃 Summer Squash	Direct sow	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🎃 Summer Squash	Set out	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn	Direct sow	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🍅 Tomatoes	Set out	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🎃 Winter Squash	Direct sow	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🎃 Winter Squash	Set out	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🥒 Zucchini	Direct sow	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🥒 Zucchini	Set out	March 20 – April 2	1 wk after
🥒 Cucumbers	Direct sow	March 27 – April 9	2 wk after
🌶️ Okra	Direct sow	March 27 – April 9	2 wk after
🌶️ Okra	Set out	March 27 – April 9	2 wk after
🌶️ Peppers	Set out	March 27 – April 9	2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas	Direct sow	March 27 – April 9	2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato	Set out	March 27 – April 9	2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What lives through a zone 8b winter

Of 74 perennial edibles, 54 come through a zone 8b winter — and 11 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Apple, Aronia, Elderberry, Asparagus, Horseradish, Sunchoke, Walking Onion, Chives.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service — a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

Cautious — shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze: Plan to April 11 to be careful. Median March 13 – March 26 across 6 stations; February 17 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze: Plan to October 25 to be careful. Median November 6 – November 19 across 6 stations; December 10 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages — the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 6 stations behind these numbers

All 6 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 41 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below — this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest — not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station	NOAA ID	Last spring freeze	First fall freeze	Season
Bamberg, SC	USC00380448	March 18	November 12	240 days
Holly Hill 1 SW, SC	USC00384205	March 22	November 12	237 days
N 5Ne, SC	USC00386299	March 26	November 6	227 days
Orangeburg 2, SC	USC00386527	March 13	November 15	249 days
Orangeburg Muni AP, SC	USW00053854	March 15	November 19	249 days
Wagener 1Sw, SC	USC00388879	March 26	November 9	230 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Orangeburg County sits in South Carolina. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of South Carolina

Counties with the same zones — 8b

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them — the search is the honest version, and you choose.

Shade clothSummer highs here average 91 °F, at or above the 90 °F point where lettuce and spinach bolt and tomato pollen fails.
Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above — a cover buys back some of those days at the end.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code — and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.