Washington
Planting zones in Mason County, Washington
Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 8b β so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.
Your ZIP code
Get the exact answer for your address
Everything above describes Mason County, Washington as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.
Mason County does not have one planting answer
Its own weather stations disagree about 16 of the 32 crops in this table right now, so any single list would be wrong for part of the county. That is not a gap in the data β it is what the data says.
- Shortest season
- 175 days
SHELTON SANDERSON FLD, WA US (USW00094227) - Longest season
- 254 days
TACOMA NARROWS AP, WA US (USW00094274)
79 days of growing season separate those two stations, and both serve ZIP codes in Mason County. The ZIP lookup above answers for one address instead of averaging a place that has no average.
Why the hardiness zone does not settle this
A USDA zone is a winter-minimum statistic. It was never a growing-season one, and it does not behave like one: within a single zone the growing season runs a median 54 days wider at the 10thβ90th percentile, and annual growing degree days vary by 2.02Γ.
The zones also overlap rather than stack β 30% of zone 6b freezes before the median zone 6a station. The zone tells you what survives your winter; the station tells you what finishes before your autumn.
All 5 stations agreeAt least one station
Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 27 β October 16 as growing season (172 days). Widening to any single station gives March 11 β November 21 (255 days).
That is a 83-day difference inside one county β which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.
Your freeze dates
Across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β half of years freeze later than the date shown β so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.
The growing season runs 175β254 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 73.6β76 Β°F in JuneβAugust. Summer rain over the same months runs 2.9β5.2" across those 5 stations, against the rough inch a week β about 13 inches over the same 92 days β that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 27% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 75 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.
Every ZIP code in Mason County
Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.
| ZIP code | USDA zone | Nearest NOAA station | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 98524 | 8b | Tacoma Narrows AP, WA | 22.5 km |
| 98528 | 8b | Bremerton, WA | 21.0 km |
| 98546 | 8b | Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA | 19.3 km |
| 98548 | 8b | Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA | 19.0 km |
| 98555 | 8b | Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA | 19.5 km |
| 98560 | 8b | Matlock 8 S, WA | 18.3 km |
| 98584 | 8b | Shelton Sanderson FLD, WA | 0.9 km |
| 98588 | 8b | Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA | 12.8 km |
| 98592 | 8b | Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA | 7.5 km |
ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.
When to start seeds in Mason County
Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 5 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.
| Crop | Job | When | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|
| π§ Green Onions | Start indoors | January 14 β March 2 | 8 wk before |
| πΆοΈ Peppers | Start indoors | January 14 β March 2 | 8 wk before |
| π₯¦ Broccoli | Start indoors | January 28 β March 16 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Cabbage | Start indoors | January 28 β March 16 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Start indoors | January 28 β March 16 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Start indoors | January 28 β March 16 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Start indoors | January 28 β March 16 | 6 wk before |
| π« Peas | Direct sow | January 28 β March 16 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Spinach | Direct sow | January 28 β March 16 | 6 wk before |
| π Sweet Potato | Start indoors | January 28 β March 16 | 6 wk before |
| π Tomatoes | Start indoors | January 28 β March 16 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Start indoors | February 4 β March 23 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Start indoors | February 4 β March 23 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Start indoors | February 4 β March 23 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Arugula | Direct sow | February 11 β March 30 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Baby Salad Greens | Direct sow | February 11 β March 30 | 4 wk before |
| π₯ Beets | Direct sow | February 11 β March 30 | 4 wk before |
| π§ Green Onions | Direct sow | February 11 β March 30 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Mustard Greens | Direct sow | February 11 β March 30 | 4 wk before |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Start indoors | February 11 β March 30 | 4 wk before |
| π± Radishes | Direct sow | February 11 β March 30 | 4 wk before |
| π₯ Turnips | Direct sow | February 11 β March 30 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Cabbage | Set out | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Carrots | Direct sow | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Direct sow | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Set out | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Start indoors | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π§ Green Onions | Set out | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Direct sow | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Set out | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Direct sow | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Set out | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Direct sow | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π Pumpkins | Start indoors | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π Summer Squash | Start indoors | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π Winter Squash | Start indoors | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Zucchini | Start indoors | February 18 β April 6 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Direct sow | February 25 β April 13 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Set out | February 25 β April 13 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¦ Broccoli | Set out | February 25 β April 13 | 2 wk before |
| πΏ Cilantro | Direct sow | February 25 β April 13 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Set out | February 25 β April 13 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Direct sow | February 25 β April 13 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Set out | February 25 β April 13 | 2 wk before |
| πΏ Dill | Direct sow | March 4 β April 20 | 1 wk before |
| π« Bush Beans | Direct sow | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Set out | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π Pumpkins | Direct sow | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π Pumpkins | Set out | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π Summer Squash | Direct sow | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π Summer Squash | Set out | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π½ Sweet Corn | Direct sow | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π Tomatoes | Set out | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π Winter Squash | Direct sow | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π Winter Squash | Set out | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Zucchini | Direct sow | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Zucchini | Set out | March 18 β May 4 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Direct sow | March 25 β May 11 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Direct sow | March 25 β May 11 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Set out | March 25 β May 11 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Peppers | Set out | March 25 β May 11 | 2 wk after |
| π« Southern Peas | Direct sow | March 25 β May 11 | 2 wk after |
| π Sweet Potato | Set out | March 25 β May 11 | 2 wk after |
Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.
What lives through a zone 8b winter
Of 74 perennial edibles, 54 come through a zone 8b winter β and 11 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Apple, Aronia, Elderberry, Asparagus, Horseradish, Sunchoke, Walking Onion, Chives.
Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.
Cautious β shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic
- Last spring freeze
- Plan to May 12 to be careful. Median March 11 β April 27 across 5 stations; February 15 is the optimistic end.
- First fall freeze
- Plan to October 1 to be careful. Median October 16 β November 21 across 5 stations; December 10 is the optimistic end.
NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.
The 5 stations behind these numbers
All 5 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 47 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.
A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.
These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.
| Station | NOAA ID | Last spring freeze | First fall freeze | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bremerton, WA | USC00450872 | March 29 | November 14 | 227 days |
| Cushman Powerhouse #2, WA | USC00451939 | March 24 | November 15 | 235 days |
| Matlock 8 S, WA | USC00455086 | April 23 | October 20 | 183 days |
| Shelton Sanderson FLD, WA | USW00094227 | April 27 | October 16 | 175 days |
| Tacoma Narrows AP, WA | USW00094274 | March 11 | November 21 | 254 days |
These are medians, not averages β NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.
Your own ZIP
Work out your own dates
This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.
Other places to compare
Mason County sits in Washington. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.
More of Washington
- Clallam County, WA 8bβ9a
- Island County, WA 8b
- Adams County, WA 6bβ7a
- Lewis County, WA 7a, 8a, 8b
- Grays Harbor County, WA 8aβ9a
- Whitman County, WA 6bβ7a
- Okanogan County, WA 6aβ7b
- Grant County, WA 6bβ7b
- Klickitat County, WA 7aβ8a
- Pacific County, WA 8aβ9b
- Lincoln County, WA 6bβ7a
- Kittitas County, WA 6bβ7a
Counties with the same zones β 8b
Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.
Gear
If you want to act on this
Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β the search is the honest version, and you choose.
- Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above β a cover buys back some of those days at the end.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.
Sources
Where these numbers come from
Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991β2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.
County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.