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North Carolina

Planting zones in Carteret County, North Carolina

This county spans USDA zones 8b to 9a, so there is no single zone for Carteret County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 81% of its ZIP codes are zone 8b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 8b–9a 2 zones across 16 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 16 16 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 5 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 508 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Carteret County, North Carolina as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

Carteret County does not have one planting answer

Its own weather stations disagree about 23 of the 32 crops in this table right now, so any single list would be wrong for part of the county. That is not a gap in the data β€” it is what the data says.

Shortest season
236 days
NEWPORT/MOREHEAD CITY WFO, NC US (USC00316096)
Longest season
286 days
ATLANTIC BEACH WTP, NC US (USC00310356)

50 days of growing season separate those two stations, and both serve ZIP codes in Carteret County. The ZIP lookup above answers for one address instead of averaging a place that has no average.

Why the hardiness zone does not settle this

A USDA zone is a winter-minimum statistic. It was never a growing-season one, and it does not behave like one: within a single zone the growing season runs a median 54 days wider at the 10th–90th percentile, and annual growing degree days vary by 2.02Γ—.

The zones also overlap rather than stack β€” 30% of zone 6b freezes before the median zone 6a station. The zone tells you what survives your winter; the station tells you what finishes before your autumn.

The whole dataset behind that β†’

Growing season across Carteret County A one-year bar. Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 26 to November 16 as growing season, 235 days. At least one counts March 3 to December 13, 285 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMarch 26November 16

All 5 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 26 – November 16 as growing season (235 days). Widening to any single station gives March 3 – December 13 (285 days).

That is a 50-day difference inside one county β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Carteret County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 81% in zone 8b and wrong for the other 19%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
8b 13 81%
9a 3 19%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 3 – March 26
First fall freeze November 16 – December 13

Across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 236–286 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 84.7–91.4 Β°F in June–August. That is past the point where tomato and pepper pollen fails and cool-season greens bolt, so in this county heat decides as much as frost does. Summer rain over the same months runs 16.7–19.1" across those 5 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Carteret County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 85 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Carteret County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
28511 8b Cedar Is, NC 10.0 km
28512 8b Atlantic Beach Wtp, NC 6.3 km
28516 8b Beaufort Michael J Smith FLD, NC 14.2 km
28520 8b Cedar Is, NC 15.3 km
28524 8b Beaufort Michael J Smith FLD, NC 19.2 km
28528 9a Beaufort Michael J Smith FLD, NC 11.1 km
28531 9a Beaufort Michael J Smith FLD, NC 10.4 km
28553 9a Beaufort Michael J Smith FLD, NC 13.8 km
28557 8b Morehead City 2 Wnw, NC 1.4 km
28570 8b Newport/Morehead City Wfo, NC 0.3 km
28577 8b Cedar Is, NC 12.8 km
28579 8b Beaufort Michael J Smith FLD, NC 16.7 km
28581 8b Cedar Is, NC 19.8 km
28584 8b Newport/Morehead City Wfo, NC 21.2 km
28589 8b Beaufort Michael J Smith FLD, NC 16.7 km
28594 8b Newport/Morehead City Wfo, NC 12.2 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Carteret County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 5 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors January 6 – January 29 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors January 6 – January 29 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors January 20 – February 12 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors January 20 – February 12 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors January 20 – February 12 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors January 20 – February 12 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors January 20 – February 12 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow January 20 – February 12 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow January 20 – February 12 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors January 20 – February 12 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors January 20 – February 12 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors January 27 – February 19 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors January 27 – February 19 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors January 27 – February 19 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow February 3 – February 26 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow February 3 – February 26 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow February 3 – February 26 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow February 3 – February 26 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow February 3 – February 26 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors February 3 – February 26 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow February 3 – February 26 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow February 3 – February 26 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors February 10 – March 5 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow February 17 – March 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out February 17 – March 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out February 17 – March 12 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow February 17 – March 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out February 17 – March 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow February 17 – March 12 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out February 17 – March 12 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow February 24 – March 19 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out March 10 – April 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow March 17 – April 9 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow March 17 – April 9 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out March 17 – April 9 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out March 17 – April 9 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow March 17 – April 9 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out March 17 – April 9 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Carteret County

Zone 8b carries 54 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 9a carries 46. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

At least one station here freezes across the new year, which puts the two ends of a spread on opposite sides of the calendar. Drawing it would produce a bar spanning almost the whole year and meaning nothing, so none is drawn.

The 5 stations behind these numbers

The 5 NOAA stations serving Carteret County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 31 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. ATLANTIC BEACH WTP, NC US (USC00310356)BEAUFORT MICHAEL J SMITH FLD, NC US (USW00093765)CEDAR IS, NC US (USC00311606)MOREHEAD CITY 2 WNW, NC US (USC00315830)NEWPORT/MOREHEAD CITY WFO, NC US (USC00316096) ~31 km north to south

All 5 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 31 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Atlantic Beach Wtp, NC USC00310356 March 3 December 13 286 days
Beaufort Michael J Smith FLD, NC USW00093765 March 10 December 1 265 days
Cedar Is, NC USC00311606 March 11 November 30 261 days
Morehead City 2 Wnw, NC USC00315830 March 18 November 21 249 days
Newport/Morehead City Wfo, NC USC00316096 March 26 November 16 236 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Carteret County sits in North Carolina. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of North Carolina

Counties with the same zones β€” 8b–9a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.