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North Carolina

Planting zones in Robeson County, North Carolina

This county spans USDA zones 8a to 8b, so there is no single zone for Robeson County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 80% of its ZIP codes are zone 8b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 8a–8b 2 zones across 15 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 15 15 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 6 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 947 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Robeson County, North Carolina as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

Robeson County does not have one planting answer

Its own weather stations disagree about 12 of the 32 crops in this table right now, so any single list would be wrong for part of the county. That is not a gap in the data β€” it is what the data says.

Shortest season
214 days
RAEFORD, NC US (USC00317056)
Longest season
236 days
FAYETTEVILLE RGNL AP, NC US (USW00093740)

22 days of growing season separate those two stations, and both serve ZIP codes in Robeson County. The ZIP lookup above answers for one address instead of averaging a place that has no average.

Why the hardiness zone does not settle this

A USDA zone is a winter-minimum statistic. It was never a growing-season one, and it does not behave like one: within a single zone the growing season runs a median 54 days wider at the 10th–90th percentile, and annual growing degree days vary by 2.02Γ—.

The zones also overlap rather than stack β€” 30% of zone 6b freezes before the median zone 6a station. The zone tells you what survives your winter; the station tells you what finishes before your autumn.

The whole dataset behind that β†’

Growing season across Robeson County A one-year bar. Every one of the 6 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 3 to November 3 as growing season, 214 days. At least one counts March 22 to November 13, 236 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDApril 3November 3

All 6 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 6 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 3 – November 3 as growing season (214 days). Widening to any single station gives March 22 – November 13 (236 days).

That is a 22-day difference inside one county β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Robeson County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 80% in zone 8b and wrong for the other 20%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
8b 12 80%
8a 3 20%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 22 – April 3
First fall freeze November 3 – November 13

Across the 6 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 214–236 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 87.9–90.5 Β°F in June–August. That is past the point where tomato and pepper pollen fails and cool-season greens bolt, so in this county heat decides as much as frost does. Summer rain over the same months runs 11.8–17.0" across those 6 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Robeson County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 90 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Robeson County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
28340 8b Lumber Rvr SP, NC 15.1 km
28357 8a Raeford, NC 15.6 km
28358 8b Lumberton, NC 8.5 km
28359 8b Lumberton Muni AP, NC 2.4 km
28360 8b Lumberton, NC 6.6 km
28362 8b Lumber Rvr SP, NC 11.8 km
28364 8a Laurinburg Maxton AP, NC 10.1 km
28369 8b Lumber Rvr SP, NC 4.4 km
28371 8b Fayetteville Rgnl AP, NC 12.7 km
28372 8b Lumberton Muni AP, NC 15.0 km
28375 8b Lumber Rvr SP, NC 10.4 km
28378 8b Raeford, NC 20.9 km
28383 8b Lumberton Muni AP, NC 19.5 km
28384 8b Lumberton, NC 19.8 km
28386 8a Raeford, NC 16.1 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Robeson County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 6 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors January 25 – February 6 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors January 25 – February 6 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors February 8 – February 20 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors February 8 – February 20 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors February 8 – February 20 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors February 8 – February 20 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors February 8 – February 20 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow February 8 – February 20 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow February 8 – February 20 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors February 8 – February 20 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors February 8 – February 20 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors February 15 – February 27 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors February 15 – February 27 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors February 15 – February 27 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow February 22 – March 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow February 22 – March 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow February 22 – March 6 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow February 22 – March 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow February 22 – March 6 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors February 22 – March 6 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow February 22 – March 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow February 22 – March 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors March 1 – March 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow March 8 – March 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out March 8 – March 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out March 8 – March 20 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow March 8 – March 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out March 8 – March 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow March 8 – March 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out March 8 – March 20 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow March 15 – March 27 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out March 29 – April 10 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow April 5 – April 17 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow April 5 – April 17 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out April 5 – April 17 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out April 5 – April 17 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow April 5 – April 17 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out April 5 – April 17 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Robeson County

Zone 8a carries 57 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 8b carries 54. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Robeson County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to April 19 to be careful. Median March 22 – April 3 across 6 stations; February 28 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 20 to be careful. Median November 3 – November 13 across 6 stations; December 2 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 6 stations behind these numbers

The 6 NOAA stations serving Robeson County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 67 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. FAYETTEVILLE RGNL AP, NC US (USW00093740)LAURINBURG MAXTON AP, NC US (USW00093782)LUMBER RVR SP, NC US (USC00315175)LUMBERTON MUNI AP, NC US (USW00013776)LUMBERTON, NC US (USC00315177)RAEFORD, NC US (USC00317056) ~67 km north to south

All 6 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 67 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Fayetteville Rgnl AP, NC USW00093740 March 22 November 13 236 days
Laurinburg Maxton AP, NC USW00093782 March 25 November 8 228 days
Lumber Rvr SP, NC USC00315175 April 1 November 5 219 days
Lumberton Muni AP, NC USW00013776 March 24 November 10 233 days
Lumberton, NC USC00315177 March 24 November 11 234 days
Raeford, NC USC00317056 April 3 November 3 214 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Robeson County sits in North Carolina. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of North Carolina

Counties with the same zones β€” 8a–8b

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.