Texas
Planting zones in Val Verde County, Texas
This county spans USDA zones 8b to 9a, so there is no single zone for Val Verde County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 67% of its ZIP codes are zone 8b; the rest are not.
Your ZIP code
Get the exact answer for your address
Everything above describes Val Verde County, Texas as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.
The growing season in Val Verde County is closing
Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives November 16 β December 6 across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county .
Your next season already has a date
The first job of it is π§ Green Onions, start indoors, around January 2 β December 22 β counted back from a last spring freeze of February 14 β March 10 here.
These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.
All 5 stations agreeAt least one station
Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts March 10 β November 16 as growing season (251 days). Widening to any single station gives February 14 β December 6 (295 days).
That is a 44-day difference inside one county β which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.
Which zone you are in depends where you are
Val Verde County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β fine for the 67% in zone 8b and wrong for the other 33%. Here is the actual split.
| Zone | ZIP codes | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8b | 4 | 67% | |
| 9a | 2 | 33% |
Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.
Your freeze dates
Across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β half of years freeze later than the date shown β so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.
The growing season runs 251β297 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 93.3β99.9 Β°F in JuneβAugust. That is past the point where tomato and pepper pollen fails and cool-season greens bolt, so in this county heat decides as much as frost does. Summer rain over the same months runs 4.9β9.2" across those 5 stations, against the rough inch a week β about 13 inches over the same 92 days β that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 49% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 96 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.
Every ZIP code in Val Verde County
Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.
| ZIP code | USDA zone | Nearest NOAA station | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78837 | 8b | Hudspeth Rvr Rch, TX | 13.2 km |
| 78840 | 8b | Carta Valley, TX | 25.2 km |
| 78841 | 8b | Langtry, TX | 9.2 km |
| 78842 | 9a | Amistad Dam, TX | 20.0 km |
| 78843 | 9a | Del Rio INTL AP, TX | 13.9 km |
| 78871 | 8b | Langtry, TX | 11.7 km |
ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.
When to start seeds in Val Verde County
Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 5 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.
| Crop | Job | When | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|
| π§ Green Onions | Start indoors | January 2 β December 22 | 8 wk before |
| πΆοΈ Peppers | Start indoors | January 2 β December 22 | 8 wk before |
| π₯¦ Broccoli | Start indoors | January 3 β January 27 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Cabbage | Start indoors | January 3 β January 27 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Start indoors | January 3 β January 27 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Start indoors | January 3 β January 27 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Start indoors | January 3 β January 27 | 6 wk before |
| π« Peas | Direct sow | January 3 β January 27 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Spinach | Direct sow | January 3 β January 27 | 6 wk before |
| π Sweet Potato | Start indoors | January 3 β January 27 | 6 wk before |
| π Tomatoes | Start indoors | January 3 β January 27 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Start indoors | January 10 β February 3 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Start indoors | January 10 β February 3 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Start indoors | January 10 β February 3 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Arugula | Direct sow | January 17 β February 10 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Baby Salad Greens | Direct sow | January 17 β February 10 | 4 wk before |
| π₯ Beets | Direct sow | January 17 β February 10 | 4 wk before |
| π§ Green Onions | Direct sow | January 17 β February 10 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Mustard Greens | Direct sow | January 17 β February 10 | 4 wk before |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Start indoors | January 17 β February 10 | 4 wk before |
| π± Radishes | Direct sow | January 17 β February 10 | 4 wk before |
| π₯ Turnips | Direct sow | January 17 β February 10 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Cabbage | Set out | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Carrots | Direct sow | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Direct sow | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Set out | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Start indoors | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π§ Green Onions | Set out | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Direct sow | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Set out | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Direct sow | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Set out | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Direct sow | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π Pumpkins | Start indoors | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π Summer Squash | Start indoors | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π Winter Squash | Start indoors | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Zucchini | Start indoors | January 24 β February 17 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Direct sow | January 31 β February 24 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Set out | January 31 β February 24 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¦ Broccoli | Set out | January 31 β February 24 | 2 wk before |
| πΏ Cilantro | Direct sow | January 31 β February 24 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Set out | January 31 β February 24 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Direct sow | January 31 β February 24 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Set out | January 31 β February 24 | 2 wk before |
| πΏ Dill | Direct sow | February 7 β March 3 | 1 wk before |
| π« Bush Beans | Direct sow | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Set out | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π Pumpkins | Direct sow | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π Pumpkins | Set out | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π Summer Squash | Direct sow | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π Summer Squash | Set out | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π½ Sweet Corn | Direct sow | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π Tomatoes | Set out | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π Winter Squash | Direct sow | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π Winter Squash | Set out | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Zucchini | Direct sow | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Zucchini | Set out | February 21 β March 17 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Direct sow | February 28 β March 24 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Direct sow | February 28 β March 24 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Set out | February 28 β March 24 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Peppers | Set out | February 28 β March 24 | 2 wk after |
| π« Southern Peas | Direct sow | February 28 β March 24 | 2 wk after |
| π Sweet Potato | Set out | February 28 β March 24 | 2 wk after |
Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.
What survives the winter changes across Val Verde County
Zone 8b carries 54 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 9a carries 46. The best number is not always the warmest zone β the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.
Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.
At least one station here freezes across the new year, which puts the two ends of a spread on opposite sides of the calendar. Drawing it would produce a bar spanning almost the whole year and meaning nothing, so none is drawn.
The 5 stations behind these numbers
All 5 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 70 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.
A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.
These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.
| Station | NOAA ID | Last spring freeze | First fall freeze | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amistad Dam, TX | USC00410225 | February 14 | December 6 | 297 days |
| Carta Valley, TX | USC00411492 | March 4 | November 20 | 258 days |
| Del Rio INTL AP, TX | USW00022010 | February 16 | December 3 | 293 days |
| Hudspeth Rvr Rch, TX | USC00414348 | March 10 | November 16 | 251 days |
| Langtry, TX | USC00415048 | February 27 | November 27 | 270 days |
These are medians, not averages β NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.
Your own ZIP
Work out your own dates
This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.
Other places to compare
Val Verde County sits in Texas. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.
More of Texas
- Jasper County, TX 9a
- Runnels County, TX 8a
- Washington County, TX 9a
- Hill County, TX 8b
- Cass County, TX 8b
- Colorado County, TX 9a
- Lamar County, TX 8aβ8b
- Matagorda County, TX 9b
- Navarro County, TX 8b
- Wharton County, TX 9aβ9b
- Gonzales County, TX 9a
- Cooke County, TX 8a
Counties with the same zones β 8bβ9a
Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.
Gear
If you want to act on this
Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β the search is the honest version, and you choose.
- Shade clothSummer highs here average 96 Β°F, at or above the 90 Β°F point where lettuce and spinach bolt and tomato pollen fails.
- Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above β a cover buys back some of those days at the end.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.
Sources
Where these numbers come from
Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991β2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.
County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.