USGrowersGuide
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Alaska

Planting zones in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska

This census area spans USDA zones 1b to 3b, so there is no single zone for Southeast Fairbanks Census Area and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 29% of its ZIP codes are zone 1b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 1b–3b 5 zones across 7 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 7 7 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 5 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 24,831 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives August 21 – September 1 across the 5 NOAA stations serving this census area .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around March 31 – April 10 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of May 26 – June 5 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole census area. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Southeast Fairbanks Census Area A one-year bar. Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this census area counts June 5 to August 21 as growing season, 77 days. At least one counts May 26 to September 1, 98 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDJune 5August 21

All 5 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this census area counts June 5 – August 21 as growing season (77 days). Widening to any single station gives May 26 – September 1 (98 days).

That is a 21-day difference inside one census area β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area covers 5 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the census area one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 29% in zone 1b and wrong for the other 71%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
1b 2 29%
2a 2 29%
2b 1 14%
3a 1 14%
3b 1 14%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the census area's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze May 26 – June 5
First fall freeze August 21 – September 1

Across the 5 NOAA stations serving this census area. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 75–97 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 68.8–70.7 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 6.5–8.4" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 53% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 69 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per census area, so this is the exact answer rather than the census area's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
99706 3b Delta Junction 20 SE, AK 21.2 km
99732 1b Eagle, AK 86.7 km
99737 3a Dry Creek, AK 42.9 km
99738 2b Eagle, AK 79.4 km
99764 2a Northway AP, AK 31.2 km
99776 1b Tok #2, AK 24.0 km
99780 2a Northway AP, AK 78.2 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 5 of them, because no one station speaks for the census area.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors March 31 – April 10 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors March 31 – April 10 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors April 14 – April 24 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors April 14 – April 24 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors April 14 – April 24 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors April 14 – April 24 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors April 14 – April 24 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow April 14 – April 24 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow April 14 – April 24 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors April 14 – April 24 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors April 14 – April 24 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors April 21 – May 1 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors April 21 – May 1 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors April 21 – May 1 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow April 28 – May 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow April 28 – May 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow April 28 – May 8 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow April 28 – May 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow April 28 – May 8 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors April 28 – May 8 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow April 28 – May 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow April 28 – May 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors May 5 – May 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow May 12 – May 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out May 12 – May 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out May 12 – May 22 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow May 12 – May 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out May 12 – May 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow May 12 – May 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out May 12 – May 22 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow May 19 – May 29 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out June 2 – June 12 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow June 9 – June 19 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow June 9 – June 19 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out June 9 – June 19 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out June 9 – June 19 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow June 9 – June 19 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out June 9 – June 19 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Southeast Fairbanks Census Area

Zone 3a carries 17 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 1b carries 0. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to July 13 to be careful. Median May 26 – June 5 across 5 stations; May 13 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to August 8 to be careful. Median August 21 – September 1 across 5 stations; September 13 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 5 stations behind these numbers

The 5 NOAA stations serving Southeast Fairbanks Census Area A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 202 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. DELTA JUNCTION 20 SE, AK US (USC00502352)DRY CREEK, AK US (USC00502568)EAGLE, AK US (USC00502607)NORTHWAY AP, AK US (USW00026412)TOK #2, AK US (USC00509314) ~202 km north to south

All 5 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 202 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole census area.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this census area's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Delta Junction 20 SE, AK USC00502352 June 5 August 21 75 days
Dry Creek, AK USC00502568 May 30 August 24 84 days
Eagle, AK USC00502607 May 29 August 23 86 days
Northway AP, AK USW00026412 May 26 September 1 97 days
Tok #2, AK USC00509314 June 3 August 27 79 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole census area. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Southeast Fairbanks Census Area sits in Alaska. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other census area in it with a page here.

More of Alaska

Gear

If you want to act on this

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As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this census area: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.