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Alaska

Planting zones in Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, Alaska

This census area spans USDA zones 6b to 8a, so there is no single zone for Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 50% of its ZIP codes are zone 8a; the rest are not.

USDA zones 6b–8a 3 zones across 10 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 10 10 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 7 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 5,268 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, Alaska as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 11 – November 5 across the 7 NOAA stations serving this census area .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around February 17 – March 9 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of April 14 – May 4 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole census area. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area A one-year bar. Every one of the 7 NOAA stations serving this census area counts May 4 to October 11 as growing season, 160 days. At least one counts April 14 to November 5, 205 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMay 4October 11

All 7 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 7 NOAA stations serving this census area counts May 4 – October 11 as growing season (160 days). Widening to any single station gives April 14 – November 5 (205 days).

That is a 45-day difference inside one census area β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area covers 3 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the census area one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 50% in zone 8a and wrong for the other 50%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
8a 5 50%
7b 4 40%
6b 1 10%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the census area's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze April 14 – May 4
First fall freeze October 11 – November 5

Across the 7 NOAA stations serving this census area. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 157–201 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 59.1–67.1 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 14.5–29.6" across those 7 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 63 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per census area, so this is the exact answer rather than the census area's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
99830 7b Pt Baker, AK 54.7 km
99836 8a Port Alexander, AK 0.5 km
99918 8a Thorne Bay, AK 27.2 km
99919 7b Thorne Bay, AK 5.4 km
99921 7b Thorne Bay, AK 22.5 km
99922 8a Craig, AK 19.8 km
99923 6b Hyder, AK 9.4 km
99925 7b Klawock AP, AK 8.8 km
99926 8a Metlakatla 6 S, AK 12.7 km
99927 8a Pt Baker, AK 2.5 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 7 of them, because no one station speaks for the census area.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors February 17 – March 9 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors February 17 – March 9 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors March 3 – March 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors March 3 – March 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors March 3 – March 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors March 3 – March 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors March 3 – March 23 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow March 3 – March 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow March 3 – March 23 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors March 3 – March 23 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors March 3 – March 23 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors March 10 – March 30 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors March 10 – March 30 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors March 10 – March 30 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow March 17 – April 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 17 – April 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow March 17 – April 6 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow March 17 – April 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow March 17 – April 6 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors March 17 – April 6 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow March 17 – April 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow March 17 – April 6 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors March 24 – April 13 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow March 31 – April 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out March 31 – April 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out March 31 – April 20 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow March 31 – April 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out March 31 – April 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow March 31 – April 20 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out March 31 – April 20 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow April 7 – April 27 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out April 21 – May 11 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow April 28 – May 18 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow April 28 – May 18 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out April 28 – May 18 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out April 28 – May 18 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow April 28 – May 18 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out April 28 – May 18 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area

Zone 8a carries 57 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 6b carries 51. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to May 23 to be careful. Median April 14 – May 4 across 7 stations; March 30 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 1 to be careful. Median October 11 – November 5 across 7 stations; November 25 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 7 stations behind these numbers

The 7 NOAA stations serving Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 145 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. CRAIG, AK US (USC00502227)HYDER, AK US (USC00503821)KLAWOCK AP, AK US (USW00025367)METLAKATLA 6 S, AK US (USW00025381)PORT ALEXANDER, AK US (USC00507557)PT BAKER, AK US (USC00507421)THORNE BAY, AK US (USC00509148) ~145 km north to south

All 7 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 145 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole census area.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this census area's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Craig, AK USC00502227 April 14 November 1 201 days
Hyder, AK USC00503821 May 4 October 11 157 days
Klawock AP, AK USW00025367 April 29 October 16 169 days
Metlakatla 6 S, AK USW00025381 April 14 October 25 192 days
Port Alexander, AK USC00507557 April 18 November 5 198 days
Pt Baker, AK USC00507421 April 19 October 25 187 days
Thorne Bay, AK USC00509148 May 1 October 13 166 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole census area. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area sits in Alaska. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other census area in it with a page here.

More of Alaska

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this census area: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.