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North Dakota

Planting zones in Sargent County, North Dakota

This county spans USDA zones 4a to 4b, so there is no single zone for Sargent County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 88% of its ZIP codes are zone 4a; the rest are not.

USDA zones 4a–4b 2 zones across 8 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 8 8 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 4 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 858 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Sargent County, North Dakota as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Sargent County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives September 28 – October 6 across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around March 7 – March 13 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of May 2 – May 8 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Sargent County A one-year bar. Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 8 to September 28 as growing season, 143 days. At least one counts May 2 to October 6, 157 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMay 8September 28

All 4 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 8 – September 28 as growing season (143 days). Widening to any single station gives May 2 – October 6 (157 days).

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Sargent County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 88% in zone 4a and wrong for the other 12%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
4a 7 88%
4b 1 13%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze May 2 – May 8
First fall freeze September 28 – October 6

Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 144–157 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 78.8–80.6 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 10.1–10.6" across those 3 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 79% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 81 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Sargent County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
58013 4b Lidgerwood, ND 16.1 km
58017 4a Forman 5 Sse, ND 19.8 km
58032 4a Forman 5 Sse, ND 6.7 km
58040 4a Forman 5 Sse, ND 18.7 km
58043 4a Forman 5 Sse, ND 8.3 km
58060 4a Mc Leod 3 E, ND 19.9 km
58067 4a Forman 5 Sse, ND 8.6 km
58069 4a Oakes, ND 22.2 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Sargent County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors March 7 – March 13 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors March 7 – March 13 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors March 21 – March 27 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors March 21 – March 27 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors March 21 – March 27 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors March 21 – March 27 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors March 21 – March 27 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow March 21 – March 27 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow March 21 – March 27 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors March 21 – March 27 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors March 21 – March 27 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors March 28 – April 3 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors March 28 – April 3 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors March 28 – April 3 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow April 4 – April 10 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow April 4 – April 10 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow April 4 – April 10 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow April 4 – April 10 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow April 4 – April 10 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors April 4 – April 10 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow April 4 – April 10 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow April 4 – April 10 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors April 11 – April 17 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow April 18 – April 24 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out April 18 – April 24 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out April 18 – April 24 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow April 18 – April 24 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out April 18 – April 24 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow April 18 – April 24 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out April 18 – April 24 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow April 25 – May 1 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out May 9 – May 15 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow May 16 – May 22 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow May 16 – May 22 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out May 16 – May 22 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out May 16 – May 22 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow May 16 – May 22 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out May 16 – May 22 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Sargent County

Zone 4a carries 34 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 4a carries 34.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Sargent County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to May 21 to be careful. Median May 2 – May 8 across 4 stations; April 20 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to September 16 to be careful. Median September 28 – October 6 across 4 stations; October 20 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 4 stations behind these numbers

The 4 NOAA stations serving Sargent County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 40 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. FORMAN 5 SSE, ND US (USC00323117)LIDGERWOOD, ND US (USC00325186)MC LEOD 3 E, ND US (USC00325754)OAKES, ND US (USC00326620) ~40 km north to south

All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 40 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Forman 5 Sse, ND USC00323117 May 7 October 1 146 days
Lidgerwood, ND USC00325186 May 2 October 6 157 days
Mc Leod 3 E, ND USC00325754 May 6 September 29 145 days
Oakes, ND USC00326620 May 8 September 28 144 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Sargent County sits in North Dakota. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of North Dakota

Counties with the same zones β€” 4a–4b

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.