North Dakota
Planting zones in Rolette County, North Dakota
Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 3b — so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.
Your ZIP code
Get the exact answer for your address
Everything above describes Rolette County, North Dakota as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact — enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.
The growing season in Rolette County is closing
Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives September 20 – September 26 across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county .
Your next season already has a date
The first job of it is 🧅 Green Onions, start indoors, around March 22 – March 27 — counted back from a last spring freeze of May 17 – May 22 here.
These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.
All 4 stations agreeAt least one station
Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 22 – September 20 as growing season (121 days). Widening to any single station gives May 17 – September 26 (132 days).
Your freeze dates
Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians — half of years freeze later than the date shown — so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.
The growing season runs 120–130 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 73.2–76.9 °F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 9.4–9.8" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week — about 13 inches over the same 92 days — that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 72% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 76 °F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.
Every ZIP code in Rolette County
Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is — the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.
| ZIP code | USDA zone | Nearest NOAA station | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 58310 | 3b | Rolette 3Se, ND | 19.9 km |
| 58316 | 3b | Belcourt Keya Radio, ND | 3.8 km |
| 58329 | 3b | Lake Metigoshe SP, ND | 23.2 km |
| 58353 | 3b | Rolette 3Se, ND | 15.9 km |
| 58366 | 3b | Rolette 3Se, ND | 5.6 km |
| 58367 | 3b | Rolla 1Ne, ND | 2.2 km |
| 58369 | 3b | Belcourt Keya Radio, ND | 13.9 km |
ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.
When to start seeds in Rolette County
Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.
| Crop | Job | When | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🧅 Green Onions | Start indoors | March 22 – March 27 | 8 wk before |
| 🌶️ Peppers | Start indoors | March 22 – March 27 | 8 wk before |
| 🥦 Broccoli | Start indoors | April 5 – April 10 | 6 wk before |
| 🥬 Cabbage | Start indoors | April 5 – April 10 | 6 wk before |
| 🥬 Collards | Start indoors | April 5 – April 10 | 6 wk before |
| 🥬 Kale | Start indoors | April 5 – April 10 | 6 wk before |
| 🥬 Leaf Lettuce | Start indoors | April 5 – April 10 | 6 wk before |
| 🫛 Peas | Direct sow | April 5 – April 10 | 6 wk before |
| 🥬 Spinach | Direct sow | April 5 – April 10 | 6 wk before |
| 🍠 Sweet Potato | Start indoors | April 5 – April 10 | 6 wk before |
| 🍅 Tomatoes | Start indoors | April 5 – April 10 | 6 wk before |
| 🥬 Bok Choy | Start indoors | April 12 – April 17 | 5 wk before |
| 🥬 Kohlrabi | Start indoors | April 12 – April 17 | 5 wk before |
| 🥬 Swiss Chard | Start indoors | April 12 – April 17 | 5 wk before |
| 🥬 Arugula | Direct sow | April 19 – April 24 | 4 wk before |
| 🥬 Baby Salad Greens | Direct sow | April 19 – April 24 | 4 wk before |
| 🥕 Beets | Direct sow | April 19 – April 24 | 4 wk before |
| 🧅 Green Onions | Direct sow | April 19 – April 24 | 4 wk before |
| 🥬 Mustard Greens | Direct sow | April 19 – April 24 | 4 wk before |
| 🌶️ Okra | Start indoors | April 19 – April 24 | 4 wk before |
| 🌱 Radishes | Direct sow | April 19 – April 24 | 4 wk before |
| 🥔 Turnips | Direct sow | April 19 – April 24 | 4 wk before |
| 🥬 Cabbage | Set out | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥕 Carrots | Direct sow | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥬 Collards | Direct sow | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥬 Collards | Set out | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥒 Cucumbers | Start indoors | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🧅 Green Onions | Set out | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥬 Kale | Direct sow | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥬 Kale | Set out | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥬 Kohlrabi | Direct sow | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥬 Kohlrabi | Set out | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥬 Leaf Lettuce | Direct sow | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🎃 Pumpkins | Start indoors | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🎃 Summer Squash | Start indoors | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🎃 Winter Squash | Start indoors | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥒 Zucchini | Start indoors | April 26 – May 1 | 3 wk before |
| 🥬 Bok Choy | Direct sow | May 3 – May 8 | 2 wk before |
| 🥬 Bok Choy | Set out | May 3 – May 8 | 2 wk before |
| 🥦 Broccoli | Set out | May 3 – May 8 | 2 wk before |
| 🌿 Cilantro | Direct sow | May 3 – May 8 | 2 wk before |
| 🥬 Leaf Lettuce | Set out | May 3 – May 8 | 2 wk before |
| 🥬 Swiss Chard | Direct sow | May 3 – May 8 | 2 wk before |
| 🥬 Swiss Chard | Set out | May 3 – May 8 | 2 wk before |
| 🌿 Dill | Direct sow | May 10 – May 15 | 1 wk before |
| 🫘 Bush Beans | Direct sow | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🥒 Cucumbers | Set out | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🎃 Pumpkins | Direct sow | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🎃 Pumpkins | Set out | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🎃 Summer Squash | Direct sow | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🎃 Summer Squash | Set out | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🌽 Sweet Corn | Direct sow | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🍅 Tomatoes | Set out | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🎃 Winter Squash | Direct sow | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🎃 Winter Squash | Set out | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🥒 Zucchini | Direct sow | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🥒 Zucchini | Set out | May 24 – May 29 | 1 wk after |
| 🥒 Cucumbers | Direct sow | May 31 – June 5 | 2 wk after |
| 🌶️ Okra | Direct sow | May 31 – June 5 | 2 wk after |
| 🌶️ Okra | Set out | May 31 – June 5 | 2 wk after |
| 🌶️ Peppers | Set out | May 31 – June 5 | 2 wk after |
| 🫘 Southern Peas | Direct sow | May 31 – June 5 | 2 wk after |
| 🍠 Sweet Potato | Set out | May 31 – June 5 | 2 wk after |
Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.
What lives through a zone 3b winter
Of 74 perennial edibles, 17 come through a zone 3b winter — and 0 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Cranberry, Honeyberry, Lingonberry, Apple, Aronia, Black Currant, Elderberry, Gooseberry.
Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service — a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.
Cautious — shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic
- Last spring freeze
- Plan to June 3 to be careful. Median May 17 – May 22 across 4 stations; May 4 is the optimistic end.
- First fall freeze
- Plan to September 5 to be careful. Median September 20 – September 26 across 4 stations; October 8 is the optimistic end.
NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages — the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.
The 4 stations behind these numbers
All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 39 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below — this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.
A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.
These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest — not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.
| Station | NOAA ID | Last spring freeze | First fall freeze | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belcourt Keya Radio, ND | USC00320626 | May 19 | September 24 | 126 days |
| Lake Metigoshe SP, ND | USC00324879 | May 17 | September 24 | 130 days |
| Rolette 3Se, ND | USC00327655 | May 22 | September 20 | 120 days |
| Rolla 1Ne, ND | USC00327664 | May 20 | September 26 | 128 days |
These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.
Your own ZIP
Work out your own dates
This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.
Other places to compare
Rolette County sits in North Dakota. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.
More of North Dakota
- Towner County, ND 3b
- Wells County, ND 4a
- McKenzie County, ND 4a
- Stark County, ND 4a–4b
- Dickey County, ND 4a–4b
- Richland County, ND 4a–4b
- McLean County, ND 4a
- Stutsman County, ND 4a–4b
- Barnes County, ND 4a
- Benson County, ND 4a
- Ramsey County, ND 3b–4a
- Bottineau County, ND 3b–4a
Counties with the same zones — 3b
Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.
Gear
If you want to act on this
Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them — the search is the honest version, and you choose.
- Trunk wrapZone 3b is cold enough that winter sun on a young trunk does more damage than the cold does.
- Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above — a cover buys back some of those days at the end.
- MulchFor the perennials nearest their cold limit in zone 3b, where an insulated crown is what decides whether they come back.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.
Sources
Where these numbers come from
Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.
County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code — and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.