What USDA hardiness zone is McKenzie County, North Dakota?

Every ZIP code in McKenzie County, North Dakota is USDA hardiness zone 4a, from the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

When is the last spring frost in McKenzie County, North Dakota?

The median last spring freeze runs May 9 – May 20 across the 4 NOAA weather stations serving McKenzie County, North Dakota, from NOAA 1991-2020 Climate Normals. Half of years freeze later than the median.

North Dakota

Planting zones in McKenzie County, North Dakota

Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 4a — so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.

USDA zone 4a The same in all 6 ZIP codes

ZIP codes 6 6 have a NOAA station within range

Weather stations 4 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 2,760 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes McKenzie County, North Dakota as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact — enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

The growing season in McKenzie County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives September 20 – September 27 across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is 🧅 Green Onions, start indoors, around March 14 – March 25 — counted back from a last spring freeze of May 9 – May 20 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP →

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

All 4 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 20 – September 20 as growing season (123 days). Widening to any single station gives May 9 – September 27 (141 days).

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze May 9 – May 20

First fall freeze September 20 – September 27

Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians — half of years freeze later than the date shown — so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 121–139 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 79.3–84 °F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 6.7–7.9" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week — about 13 inches over the same 92 days — that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 59% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 81 °F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in McKenzie County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is — the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code	USDA zone	Nearest NOAA station	Distance
58634	4a	Grassy Butte 2Ene, ND	12.8 km
58831	4a	Watford City, ND	27.7 km
58835	4a	Watford City, ND	14.1 km
58838	4a	Sidney, MT	19.0 km
58847	4a	Keene 3S, ND	1.4 km
58854	4a	Watford City, ND	10.5 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in McKenzie County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop	Job	When	Offset
🧅 Green Onions	Start indoors	March 14 – March 25	8 wk before
🌶️ Peppers	Start indoors	March 14 – March 25	8 wk before
🥦 Broccoli	Start indoors	March 28 – April 8	6 wk before
🥬 Cabbage	Start indoors	March 28 – April 8	6 wk before
🥬 Collards	Start indoors	March 28 – April 8	6 wk before
🥬 Kale	Start indoors	March 28 – April 8	6 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Start indoors	March 28 – April 8	6 wk before
🫛 Peas	Direct sow	March 28 – April 8	6 wk before
🥬 Spinach	Direct sow	March 28 – April 8	6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato	Start indoors	March 28 – April 8	6 wk before
🍅 Tomatoes	Start indoors	March 28 – April 8	6 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Start indoors	April 4 – April 15	5 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Start indoors	April 4 – April 15	5 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Start indoors	April 4 – April 15	5 wk before
🥬 Arugula	Direct sow	April 11 – April 22	4 wk before
🥬 Baby Salad Greens	Direct sow	April 11 – April 22	4 wk before
🥕 Beets	Direct sow	April 11 – April 22	4 wk before
🧅 Green Onions	Direct sow	April 11 – April 22	4 wk before
🥬 Mustard Greens	Direct sow	April 11 – April 22	4 wk before
🌶️ Okra	Start indoors	April 11 – April 22	4 wk before
🌱 Radishes	Direct sow	April 11 – April 22	4 wk before
🥔 Turnips	Direct sow	April 11 – April 22	4 wk before
🥬 Cabbage	Set out	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥕 Carrots	Direct sow	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥬 Collards	Direct sow	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥬 Collards	Set out	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥒 Cucumbers	Start indoors	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🧅 Green Onions	Set out	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥬 Kale	Direct sow	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥬 Kale	Set out	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Direct sow	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Set out	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Direct sow	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🎃 Pumpkins	Start indoors	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🎃 Summer Squash	Start indoors	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🎃 Winter Squash	Start indoors	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥒 Zucchini	Start indoors	April 18 – April 29	3 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Direct sow	April 25 – May 6	2 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Set out	April 25 – May 6	2 wk before
🥦 Broccoli	Set out	April 25 – May 6	2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro	Direct sow	April 25 – May 6	2 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Set out	April 25 – May 6	2 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Direct sow	April 25 – May 6	2 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Set out	April 25 – May 6	2 wk before
🌿 Dill	Direct sow	May 2 – May 13	1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans	Direct sow	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🥒 Cucumbers	Set out	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🎃 Pumpkins	Direct sow	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🎃 Pumpkins	Set out	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🎃 Summer Squash	Direct sow	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🎃 Summer Squash	Set out	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn	Direct sow	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🍅 Tomatoes	Set out	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🎃 Winter Squash	Direct sow	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🎃 Winter Squash	Set out	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🥒 Zucchini	Direct sow	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🥒 Zucchini	Set out	May 16 – May 27	1 wk after
🥒 Cucumbers	Direct sow	May 23 – June 3	2 wk after
🌶️ Okra	Direct sow	May 23 – June 3	2 wk after
🌶️ Okra	Set out	May 23 – June 3	2 wk after
🌶️ Peppers	Set out	May 23 – June 3	2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas	Direct sow	May 23 – June 3	2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato	Set out	May 23 – June 3	2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What lives through a zone 4a winter

Of 74 perennial edibles, 34 come through a zone 4a winter — and 0 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Cranberry, Honeyberry, Lingonberry, Apple, Aronia, Black Currant, Elderberry, Gooseberry.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service — a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

Cautious — shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze: Plan to June 2 to be careful. Median May 9 – May 20 across 4 stations; April 28 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze: Plan to September 5 to be careful. Median September 20 – September 27 across 4 stations; October 11 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages — the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 4 stations behind these numbers

All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 55 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below — this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest — not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station	NOAA ID	Last spring freeze	First fall freeze	Season
Grassy Butte 2Ene, ND	USC00323705	May 18	September 23	125 days
Keene 3S, ND	USC00324571	May 20	September 20	121 days
Sidney, MT	USC00247560	May 11	September 27	137 days
Watford City, ND	USC00329233	May 9	September 27	139 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

McKenzie County sits in North Dakota. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of North Dakota

Counties with the same zones — 4a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them — the search is the honest version, and you choose.

Trunk wrapZone 4a is cold enough that winter sun on a young trunk does more damage than the cold does.
Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above — a cover buys back some of those days at the end.
MulchFor the perennials nearest their cold limit in zone 4a, where an insulated crown is what decides whether they come back.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code — and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.