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North Carolina

Planting zones in Avery County, North Carolina

This county spans USDA zones 6b to 7a, so there is no single zone for Avery County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 75% of its ZIP codes are zone 6b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 6b–7a 2 zones across 8 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 8 8 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 4 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 247 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Avery County, North Carolina as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Avery County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 12 – October 20 across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around March 1 – March 11 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of April 26 – May 6 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Avery County A one-year bar. Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 6 to October 12 as growing season, 159 days. At least one counts April 26 to October 20, 177 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMay 6October 12

All 4 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 6 – October 12 as growing season (159 days). Widening to any single station gives April 26 – October 20 (177 days).

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Avery County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 75% in zone 6b and wrong for the other 25%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
6b 6 75%
7a 2 25%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze April 26 – May 6
First fall freeze October 12 – October 20

Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 159–177 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 67.5–79.4 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 15.0–18.3" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Avery County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 78 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Avery County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
28616 7a Spruce Pine 2 NE, NC 11.8 km
28622 6b Beech Mtn, NC 6.8 km
28646 6b Grandfather Mtn, NC 3.0 km
28652 6b Roan Mtn 3Sw, TN 12.8 km
28653 6b Grandfather Mtn, NC 7.1 km
28657 6b Spruce Pine 2 NE, NC 11.3 km
28662 6b Grandfather Mtn, NC 9.9 km
28664 7a Spruce Pine 2 NE, NC 12.2 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Avery County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors March 1 – March 11 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors March 1 – March 11 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors March 15 – March 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors March 15 – March 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors March 15 – March 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors March 15 – March 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors March 15 – March 25 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow March 15 – March 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow March 15 – March 25 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors March 15 – March 25 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors March 15 – March 25 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors March 22 – April 1 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors March 22 – April 1 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors March 22 – April 1 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow March 29 – April 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 29 – April 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow March 29 – April 8 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow March 29 – April 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow March 29 – April 8 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors March 29 – April 8 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow March 29 – April 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow March 29 – April 8 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors April 5 – April 15 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow April 12 – April 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out April 12 – April 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out April 12 – April 22 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow April 12 – April 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out April 12 – April 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow April 12 – April 22 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out April 12 – April 22 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow April 19 – April 29 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out May 3 – May 13 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow May 10 – May 20 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow May 10 – May 20 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out May 10 – May 20 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out May 10 – May 20 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow May 10 – May 20 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out May 10 – May 20 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Avery County

Zone 7a carries 58 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 6b carries 51. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Avery County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to May 23 to be careful. Median April 26 – May 6 across 4 stations; April 10 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to September 27 to be careful. Median October 12 – October 20 across 4 stations; November 2 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 4 stations behind these numbers

The 4 NOAA stations serving Avery County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 28 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. BEECH MTN, NC US (USC00310645)GRANDFATHER MTN, NC US (USC00313565)ROAN MTN 3SW, TN US (USC00407770)SPRUCE PINE 2 NE, NC US (USC00318221) ~28 km north to south

All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 28 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Beech Mtn, NC USC00310645 May 6 October 14 159 days
Grandfather Mtn, NC USC00313565 May 5 October 13 160 days
Roan Mtn 3Sw, TN USC00407770 April 30 October 12 165 days
Spruce Pine 2 NE, NC USC00318221 April 26 October 20 177 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Avery County sits in North Carolina. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of North Carolina

Counties with the same zones β€” 6b–7a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.