Metro areas

Gardening in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

This metro spans USDA zones 7a to 7b, so there is no single zone for Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 93% of its ZIP codes are zone 7b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 7a–7b 2 zones across 110 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 110 110 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 39 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 6,302 sq mi

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the metro one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it — which is fine for the 93% in zone 7b and wrong for the other 7%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
7b 102 93%
7a 8 7%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the metro's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 31 – April 17
First fall freeze October 21 – November 4

Those are the earliest and latest medians among the 39 stations serving this metro — not an average, and not one station standing in for the rest. Half of years freeze later than a station's own median.

The spread is the point. Even in a metro that is one hardiness zone throughout, its stations disagree about the last spring freeze. Hardiness zone and frost date measure different things — a zone is the average annual coldest night, a freeze date is when the season turns — and a place can be uniform in one and varied in the other. Use the tools below with your own ZIP rather than the ends of this range.

Your growing season

NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 39 stations serving Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN it runs 184–217 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates — subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 85–90 °F , below the 90 °F point where cool-season crops reliably bolt.

When to start seeds in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

Every spring job for 63 crop dates, counted from this metro's own last spring freeze. Each is a range across all 39 stations — the earliest and latest that job falls anywhere in the metro — because no one station speaks for the whole area.

Crop Job When Offset
Green Onions Start indoors February 3 – February 20 8 weeks before
Peppers Start indoors February 3 – February 20 8 weeks before
Broccoli Start indoors February 17 – March 6 6 weeks before
Cabbage Start indoors February 17 – March 6 6 weeks before
Collards Start indoors February 17 – March 6 6 weeks before
Kale Start indoors February 17 – March 6 6 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Start indoors February 17 – March 6 6 weeks before
Peas Direct sow February 17 – March 6 6 weeks before
Spinach Direct sow February 17 – March 6 6 weeks before
Sweet Potato Start indoors February 17 – March 6 6 weeks before
Tomatoes Start indoors February 17 – March 6 6 weeks before
Bok Choy Start indoors February 24 – March 13 5 weeks before
Kohlrabi Start indoors February 24 – March 13 5 weeks before
Swiss Chard Start indoors February 24 – March 13 5 weeks before
Arugula Direct sow March 3 – March 20 4 weeks before
Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 3 – March 20 4 weeks before
Beets Direct sow March 3 – March 20 4 weeks before
Green Onions Direct sow March 3 – March 20 4 weeks before
Mustard Greens Direct sow March 3 – March 20 4 weeks before
Okra Start indoors March 3 – March 20 4 weeks before
Radishes Direct sow March 3 – March 20 4 weeks before
Turnips Direct sow March 3 – March 20 4 weeks before
Cabbage Set out March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Carrots Direct sow March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Collards Direct sow March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Collards Set out March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Cucumbers Start indoors March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Green Onions Set out March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Kale Direct sow March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Kale Set out March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Direct sow March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Set out March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Pumpkins Start indoors March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Summer Squash Start indoors March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Winter Squash Start indoors March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Zucchini Start indoors March 10 – March 27 3 weeks before
Bok Choy Direct sow March 17 – April 3 2 weeks before
Bok Choy Set out March 17 – April 3 2 weeks before
Broccoli Set out March 17 – April 3 2 weeks before
Cilantro Direct sow March 17 – April 3 2 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Set out March 17 – April 3 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Direct sow March 17 – April 3 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Set out March 17 – April 3 2 weeks before
Dill Direct sow March 24 – April 10 1 week before
Bush Beans Direct sow April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Cucumbers Set out April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Pumpkins Direct sow April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Pumpkins Set out April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Summer Squash Direct sow April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Summer Squash Set out April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Sweet Corn Direct sow April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Tomatoes Set out April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Winter Squash Direct sow April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Winter Squash Set out April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Zucchini Direct sow April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Zucchini Set out April 7 – April 24 1 week after
Cucumbers Direct sow April 14 – May 1 2 weeks after
Okra Direct sow April 14 – May 1 2 weeks after
Okra Set out April 14 – May 1 2 weeks after
Peppers Set out April 14 – May 1 2 weeks after
Southern Peas Direct sow April 14 – May 1 2 weeks after
Sweet Potato Set out April 14 – May 1 2 weeks after

The week offsets are conventional extension guidance and vary by variety; the freeze dates they are counted from are measured. For a single date rather than a range, run when do I start my seeds? with your own ZIP code.

What survives the winter changes across Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 58 come through the winter in zone 7a and only 56 in zone 7b. That is a different garden at each end of the same metro.

Zone ZIPs Survive Fail for being too warm
7a 8 58 of 74 1
7b 102 56 of 74 3

The last column is the counterintuitive one, and it is why the totals do not simply rise as the winters get milder. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 °F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.

The 39 stations behind these numbers

Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Distances vary by ZIP code, so the tools report yours rather than this page guessing.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Bethpage 1 S, TN USC00400669 April 16 October 23 189 days
Brentwood, TN USC00401039 April 15 October 26 193 days
Carthage, TN USC00401480 April 10 October 29 201 days
Centerville 4Ne, TN USC00401585 April 11 October 27 199 days
Centerville Water Pl, TN USC00401587 April 11 October 24 196 days
Charlotte, TN USC00401640 April 11 October 26 198 days
Cheatham L&D, TN USC00401663 April 9 November 1 206 days
Christiana 5W, TN USC00401720 April 14 October 25 192 days
Clarksville WWTP, TN USC00401790 April 3 November 1 212 days
Columbia 3 Wnw, TN USC00401957 April 10 October 27 199 days
Dickson, TN USC00402489 April 13 October 25 195 days
Fairview Bowie Nat Ctr, TN USC00402989 April 7 October 31 209 days
Franklin Sewage Plt, TN USC00403280 April 3 October 31 210 days
Gladeville, TN USC00403465 April 16 October 21 187 days
Goodlettsville 7Wnw, TN USC00403636 April 7 October 28 204 days
Hartsville, TN USC00403938 April 12 October 26 196 days
Kingston Springs, TN USC00404876 April 13 October 25 195 days
Lafayette, TN USC00404987 April 3 November 1 213 days
Lancaster Edgar Evins Marina, TN USC00405035 April 3 November 4 215 days
Lebanon 7 N, TN USC00405118 April 10 October 30 202 days
Lebanon, TN USC00405108 April 6 October 28 206 days
Lewisburg Exp Stn, TN USC00405187 April 14 October 22 192 days
Lobelville, TN USC00405358 April 13 October 24 195 days
Montgomery Bell SP, TN USC00406180 April 16 October 26 193 days
Mt Pleasant 1N, TN USC00406340 April 5 October 28 204 days
Murfreesboro 5 N, TN USC00406371 April 9 October 27 202 days
Nashville Berry FLD, TN USC00406403 April 4 October 31 209 days
Nashville INTL AP, TN USW00013897 March 31 November 3 217 days
Old Hickory Dam, TN USC00406803 April 11 October 29 200 days
Old Hickory Wfo, TN USC00406806 April 1 November 4 216 days
Portland Sewage Plt, TN USC00407359 April 5 November 1 210 days
Scottsville, KY USC00157215 April 15 October 25 194 days
Shelby Bottoms Nature, TN USC00408238 April 1 October 31 213 days
Smyrna 6S, TN USC00408414 April 13 October 21 189 days
Springfield Exp Stn, TN USC00408562 April 9 October 28 201 days
Thompson Stn, TN USC00408953 April 3 November 1 211 days
Warner Park, TN USC00409431 April 6 November 1 208 days
White House, TN USC00409709 April 7 October 30 206 days
Woodbury 1 Wnw, TN USC00409866 April 17 October 21 184 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Work out your own dates

Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.

Where these numbers come from

The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.

This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.

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