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Place guide

Planting zones in Tulsa, OK

This metro spans USDA zones 7a to 7b, so there is no single zone for Tulsa, OK and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 73% of its ZIP codes are zone 7b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 7a–7b 2 zones across 92 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 92 92 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 17 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 6,270 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Tulsa, OK as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Tulsa, OK is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 21 – November 5 across the 17 NOAA stations serving this metro area .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around February 1 – February 15 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of March 29 – April 12 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole metro area. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Tulsa, OK A one-year bar. Every one of the 17 NOAA stations serving this metro area counts April 12 to October 21 as growing season, 192 days. At least one counts March 29 to November 5, 221 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDApril 12October 21

All 17 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 17 NOAA stations serving this metro area counts April 12 – October 21 as growing season (192 days). Widening to any single station gives March 29 – November 5 (221 days).

That is a 29-day difference inside one metro area β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Tulsa, OK covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the metro one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” which is fine for the 73% in zone 7b and wrong for the other 27%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
7b 67 73%
7a 25 27%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the metro's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 29 – April 12
First fall freeze October 21 – November 5

Those are the earliest and latest medians among the 17 stations serving this metro β€” not an average, and not one station standing in for the rest. Half of years freeze later than a station's own median.

The spread is the point. Even in a metro that is one hardiness zone throughout, its stations disagree about the last spring freeze. Hardiness zone and frost date measure different things β€” a zone is the average annual coldest night, a freeze date is when the season turns β€” and a place can be uniform in one and varied in the other. Use the tools below with your own ZIP rather than the ends of this range.

Your growing season

NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 17 stations serving Tulsa, OK it runs 192–223 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates β€” subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 89–92 Β°F , at or above the 90 Β°F point where cool-season crops bolt and tomato and pepper pollen fails β€” so midsummer sowings of lettuce and its relatives are worth holding here. Summer rain over the same months runs 11.3–14.8" across those 11 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 93% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 91 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

When to start seeds in Tulsa, OK

Every spring job for 63 crop dates, counted from this metro's own last spring freeze. Each is a range across all 17 stations β€” the earliest and latest that job falls anywhere in the metro β€” because no one station speaks for the whole area.

Crop Job When Offset
Green Onions Start indoors February 1 – February 15 8 weeks before
Peppers Start indoors February 1 – February 15 8 weeks before
Broccoli Start indoors February 15 – March 1 6 weeks before
Cabbage Start indoors February 15 – March 1 6 weeks before
Collards Start indoors February 15 – March 1 6 weeks before
Kale Start indoors February 15 – March 1 6 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Start indoors February 15 – March 1 6 weeks before
Peas Direct sow February 15 – March 1 6 weeks before
Spinach Direct sow February 15 – March 1 6 weeks before
Sweet Potato Start indoors February 15 – March 1 6 weeks before
Tomatoes Start indoors February 15 – March 1 6 weeks before
Bok Choy Start indoors February 22 – March 8 5 weeks before
Kohlrabi Start indoors February 22 – March 8 5 weeks before
Swiss Chard Start indoors February 22 – March 8 5 weeks before
Arugula Direct sow March 1 – March 15 4 weeks before
Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 1 – March 15 4 weeks before
Beets Direct sow March 1 – March 15 4 weeks before
Green Onions Direct sow March 1 – March 15 4 weeks before
Mustard Greens Direct sow March 1 – March 15 4 weeks before
Okra Start indoors March 1 – March 15 4 weeks before
Radishes Direct sow March 1 – March 15 4 weeks before
Turnips Direct sow March 1 – March 15 4 weeks before
Cabbage Set out March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Carrots Direct sow March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Collards Direct sow March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Collards Set out March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Cucumbers Start indoors March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Green Onions Set out March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Kale Direct sow March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Kale Set out March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Direct sow March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Set out March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Pumpkins Start indoors March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Summer Squash Start indoors March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Winter Squash Start indoors March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Zucchini Start indoors March 8 – March 22 3 weeks before
Bok Choy Direct sow March 15 – March 29 2 weeks before
Bok Choy Set out March 15 – March 29 2 weeks before
Broccoli Set out March 15 – March 29 2 weeks before
Cilantro Direct sow March 15 – March 29 2 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Set out March 15 – March 29 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Direct sow March 15 – March 29 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Set out March 15 – March 29 2 weeks before
Dill Direct sow March 22 – April 5 1 week before
Bush Beans Direct sow April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Cucumbers Set out April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Pumpkins Direct sow April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Pumpkins Set out April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Summer Squash Direct sow April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Summer Squash Set out April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Sweet Corn Direct sow April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Tomatoes Set out April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Winter Squash Direct sow April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Winter Squash Set out April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Zucchini Direct sow April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Zucchini Set out April 5 – April 19 1 week after
Cucumbers Direct sow April 12 – April 26 2 weeks after
Okra Direct sow April 12 – April 26 2 weeks after
Okra Set out April 12 – April 26 2 weeks after
Peppers Set out April 12 – April 26 2 weeks after
Southern Peas Direct sow April 12 – April 26 2 weeks after
Sweet Potato Set out April 12 – April 26 2 weeks after

The week offsets are conventional extension guidance and vary by variety; the freeze dates they are counted from are measured. For a single date rather than a range, run when do I start my seeds? with your own ZIP code.

What survives the winter changes across Tulsa, OK

Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 58 come through the winter in zone 7a and only 56 in zone 7b. That is a different garden at each end of the same metro.

Zone ZIPs Survive Fail for being too warm
7a 25 58 of 74 1
7b 67 56 of 74 3

The last column is the counterintuitive one, and it is why the totals do not simply rise as the winters get milder. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 Β°F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.

How certain the freeze dates are in Tulsa, OK Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to April 28 to be careful. Median March 29 – April 12 across 17 stations; March 10 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 5 to be careful. Median October 21 – November 5 across 17 stations; November 22 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 17 stations behind these numbers

The 17 NOAA stations serving Tulsa, OK A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 141 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. BARNSDALL, OK US (USC00340535)BARTLESVILLE F P FLD, OK US (USW00003959)BIXBY, OK US (USC00340782)BRISTOW, OK US (USC00341144)CLAREMORE 2 ENE, OK US (USC00341828)CUSHING, OK US (USC00342318)MANNFORD 6 NW, OK US (USC00345522)MUSKOGEE, OK US (USC00346130)NEWKIRK 8E MESONET, OK US (USC00346282)NOWATA, OK US (USC00346485)OKMULGEE WTR WKS, OK US (USC00346670)PAWHUSKA, OK US (USC00346935)PONCA CITY MUNI AP, OK US (USW00013969)RALSTON, OK US (USC00347390)TULSA INTL AP, OK US (USW00013968)TULSA R L JONES JR AP, OK US (USW00053908)WAGONER, OK US (USC00349247) ~141 km north to south

All 17 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 141 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole metro area.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Which station serves a given ZIP code, and how far away it is, varies across the metro β€” the table below gives it per ZIP code rather than this page averaging it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Barnsdall, OK USC00340535 March 31 October 31 212 days
Bartlesville F P FLD, OK USW00003959 April 12 October 21 192 days
Bixby, OK USC00340782 April 1 November 1 212 days
Bristow, OK USC00341144 April 9 October 25 196 days
Claremore 2 Ene, OK USC00341828 April 7 October 30 205 days
Cushing, OK USC00342318 April 1 November 5 217 days
Mannford 6 NW, OK USC00345522 April 6 October 29 207 days
Muskogee, OK USC00346130 April 7 October 30 208 days
Newkirk 8E Mesonet, OK USC00346282 April 6 October 30 206 days
Nowata, OK USC00346485 April 4 November 1 210 days
Okmulgee Wtr Wks, OK USC00346670 April 8 October 28 203 days
Pawhuska, OK USC00346935 April 6 October 29 204 days
Ponca City Muni AP, OK USW00013969 April 10 October 27 200 days
Ralston, OK USC00347390 April 11 October 24 196 days
Tulsa INTL AP, OK USW00013968 March 31 November 4 220 days
Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK USW00053908 March 30 November 4 220 days
Wagoner, OK USC00349247 March 29 November 5 223 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Every ZIP code in Tulsa, OK

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per metro area, so this is the exact answer rather than the metro area's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
74001 7a Barnsdall, OK 12.6 km
74002 7a Barnsdall, OK 2.0 km
74003 7a Bartlesville F P FLD, OK 5.8 km
74008 7b Bixby, OK 6.6 km
74010 7b Bristow, OK 3.6 km
74011 7b Bixby, OK 6.7 km
74012 7b Bixby, OK 10.3 km
74014 7b Bixby, OK 21.2 km
74015 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 15.2 km
74016 7a Nowata, OK 23.7 km
74017 7a Claremore 2 Ene, OK 7.6 km
74019 7a Claremore 2 Ene, OK 4.7 km
74020 7a Mannford 6 NW, OK 8.2 km
74021 7a Tulsa INTL AP, OK 20.3 km
74028 7b Bristow, OK 12.2 km
74030 7b Cushing, OK 19.0 km
74033 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 10.5 km
74034 7a Mannford 6 NW, OK 12.5 km
74035 7a Barnsdall, OK 26.0 km
74036 7b Claremore 2 Ene, OK 19.4 km
74037 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 4.6 km
74038 7a Mannford 6 NW, OK 10.6 km
74039 7b Bristow, OK 16.1 km
74041 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 13.1 km
74044 7b Mannford 6 NW, OK 11.6 km
74045 7a Mannford 6 NW, OK 23.6 km
74046 7a Bristow, OK 18.4 km
74047 7b Bixby, OK 19.6 km
74050 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 8.2 km
74052 7a Mannford 6 NW, OK 16.5 km
74053 7a Claremore 2 Ene, OK 18.1 km
74054 7b Mannford 6 NW, OK 15.6 km
74055 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 10.6 km
74056 7a Pawhuska, OK 14.1 km
74058 7a Ralston, OK 15.8 km
74060 7b Mannford 6 NW, OK 19.5 km
74063 7b Mannford 6 NW, OK 22.0 km
74066 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 17.4 km
74068 7b Bristow, OK 18.9 km
74070 7b Barnsdall, OK 19.6 km
74071 7b Bristow, OK 12.7 km
74073 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 15.6 km
74080 7a Nowata, OK 19.1 km
74081 7a Mannford 6 NW, OK 1.7 km
74084 7a Barnsdall, OK 15.5 km
74103 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 10.9 km
74104 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 8.4 km
74105 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 6.8 km
74106 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 8.8 km
74107 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 9.4 km
74108 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 11.0 km
74110 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 6.0 km
74112 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 6.0 km
74114 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 9.7 km
74115 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 1.9 km
74116 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 4.2 km
74117 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 5.3 km
74119 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 11.2 km
74120 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 9.7 km
74126 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 12.5 km
74127 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 14.6 km
74128 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 6.7 km
74129 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 8.3 km
74130 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 7.8 km
74131 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 8.1 km
74132 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 3.1 km
74133 7b Bixby, OK 6.2 km
74134 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 12.8 km
74135 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 8.5 km
74136 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 4.6 km
74137 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 5.2 km
74145 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 10.6 km
74146 7b Tulsa INTL AP, OK 11.5 km
74171 7b Tulsa R L Jones Jr AP, OK 3.1 km
74421 7b Okmulgee Wtr Wks, OK 15.5 km
74429 7b Bixby, OK 22.9 km
74431 7b Okmulgee Wtr Wks, OK 20.0 km
74437 7b Okmulgee Wtr Wks, OK 22.6 km
74445 7b Okmulgee Wtr Wks, OK 17.8 km
74446 7b Muskogee, OK 8.2 km
74447 7b Okmulgee Wtr Wks, OK 3.1 km
74454 7b Muskogee, OK 17.3 km
74456 7b Okmulgee Wtr Wks, OK 10.1 km
74458 7b Wagoner, OK 21.5 km
74460 7b Okmulgee Wtr Wks, OK 14.3 km
74467 7b Wagoner, OK 1.7 km
74477 7b Wagoner, OK 10.5 km
74604 7a Ponca City Muni AP, OK 11.3 km
74633 7a Ralston, OK 23.1 km
74637 7a Ralston, OK 14.1 km
74650 7a Ralston, OK 3.4 km
74652 7a Newkirk 8E Mesonet, OK 24.1 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.

Other places to compare

These metros span exactly the same zones β€” 7a–7b β€” so the same plants are in and out of range across them. The freeze dates and the spring calendar are their own.

Gardening in Oklahoma β€” zones 6b– 8a covers the whole state: how its 662 ZIP codes divide between 4 hardiness zones, and the freeze dates across every NOAA station in it.

Other metro areas in OK:

All 388 metro areas, by state

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.

This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.

All metro areas