Metro areas

Gardening in Naples-Marco Island, FL

This metro spans USDA zones 10a to 10b, so there is no single zone for Naples-Marco Island, FL and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 82% of its ZIP codes are zone 10b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 10a–10b 2 zones across 22 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 22 22 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 7 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 1,997 sq mi

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Naples-Marco Island, FL covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the metro one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it — which is fine for the 82% in zone 10b and wrong for the other 18%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
10b 18 82%
10a 4 18%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the metro's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

No freeze range is shown for Naples-Marco Island, FL, because at least one station here records no freeze at any probability, so there is no date to average. The tools below still answer for individual ZIP codes here, and will say what applies.

Your growing season

NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 7 stations serving Naples-Marco Island, FL it runs 365 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates — subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 90–93 °F , at or above the 90 °F point where cool-season crops bolt and tomato and pepper pollen fails — so midsummer sowings of lettuce and its relatives are worth holding here.

What survives the winter changes across Naples-Marco Island, FL

Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 25 come through the winter in zone 10a and only 24 in zone 10b. That is a different garden at each end of the same metro.

Zone ZIPs Survive Fail for being too warm
10a 4 25 of 74 49
10b 18 24 of 74 50

The last column is the counterintuitive one, and it is why the totals do not simply rise as the winters get milder. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 °F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.

The 7 stations behind these numbers

Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Distances vary by ZIP code, so the tools report yours rather than this page guessing.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Everglades City 5 NE, FL USW00092826 January 24 January 20 365 days
Everglades, FL USC00082850 January 16 January 14 365 days
Immokalee, FL USC00084210 January 23 January 11 365 days
Marco Is, FL USC00085359 no freeze recorded no freeze recorded 365 days
Naples Muni AP, FL USW00012897 no freeze recorded no freeze recorded 365 days
Naples, FL USC00086078 January 18 January 11 365 days
Oasis RS, FL USC00086406 January 18 January 16 365 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Work out your own dates

Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.

Where these numbers come from

The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.

This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.

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