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Missouri

Planting zones in Texas County, Missouri

This county spans USDA zones 6b to 7a, so there is no single zone for Texas County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 57% of its ZIP codes are zone 7a; the rest are not.

USDA zones 6b–7a 2 zones across 14 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 14 14 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 4 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 1,177 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Texas County, Missouri as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Texas County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 19 – October 28 across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around February 10 – February 23 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of April 7 – April 20 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Texas County A one-year bar. Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 20 to October 19 as growing season, 182 days. At least one counts April 7 to October 28, 204 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDApril 20October 19

All 4 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 4 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 20 – October 19 as growing season (182 days). Widening to any single station gives April 7 – October 28 (204 days).

That is a 22-day difference inside one county β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Texas County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 57% in zone 7a and wrong for the other 43%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
7a 8 57%
6b 6 43%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze April 7 – April 20
First fall freeze October 19 – October 28

Across the 4 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 181–201 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 85.3–86.2 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 11.9–12.3" across those 3 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 92% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 86 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Texas County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
65444 6b Houston, MO 10.4 km
65464 7a Houston, MO 15.7 km
65468 7a Houston, MO 16.2 km
65483 7a Houston, MO 2.3 km
65484 6b Mtn Grove 2 N, MO 22.7 km
65542 6b Licking 4N, MO 6.5 km
65552 6b Licking 4N, MO 26.2 km
65555 7a Houston, MO 17.0 km
65557 6b Licking 4N, MO 23.4 km
65564 7a Houston, MO 9.6 km
65570 6b Houston, MO 18.9 km
65571 7a Summersville 3 SE, MO 5.4 km
65589 7a Houston, MO 15.0 km
65689 7a Mtn Grove 2 N, MO 15.3 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Texas County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 4 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors February 10 – February 23 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors February 10 – February 23 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors February 24 – March 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors February 24 – March 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors February 24 – March 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors February 24 – March 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors February 24 – March 9 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow February 24 – March 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow February 24 – March 9 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors February 24 – March 9 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors February 24 – March 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors March 3 – March 16 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors March 3 – March 16 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors March 3 – March 16 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow March 10 – March 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 10 – March 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow March 10 – March 23 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow March 10 – March 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow March 10 – March 23 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors March 10 – March 23 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow March 10 – March 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow March 10 – March 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors March 17 – March 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow March 24 – April 6 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out March 24 – April 6 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out March 24 – April 6 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow March 24 – April 6 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out March 24 – April 6 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow March 24 – April 6 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out March 24 – April 6 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow March 31 – April 13 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out April 14 – April 27 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow April 21 – May 4 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow April 21 – May 4 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out April 21 – May 4 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out April 21 – May 4 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow April 21 – May 4 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out April 21 – May 4 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Texas County

Zone 7a carries 58 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 6b carries 51. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Texas County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to May 5 to be careful. Median April 7 – April 20 across 4 stations; March 22 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 4 to be careful. Median October 19 – October 28 across 4 stations; November 10 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 4 stations behind these numbers

The 4 NOAA stations serving Texas County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 46 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. HOUSTON, MO US (USC00234019)LICKING 4N, MO US (USC00234919)MTN GROVE 2 N, MO US (USC00235834)SUMMERSVILLE 3 SE, MO US (USC00238184) ~46 km north to south

All 4 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 46 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Houston, MO USC00234019 April 10 October 23 194 days
Licking 4N, MO USC00234919 April 20 October 19 181 days
Mtn Grove 2 N, MO USC00235834 April 11 October 28 196 days
Summersville 3 SE, MO USC00238184 April 7 October 27 201 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Texas County sits in Missouri. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Missouri

Counties with the same zones β€” 6b–7a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.