Missouri
Planting zones in Howell County, Missouri
Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 7a β so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.
Your ZIP code
Get the exact answer for your address
Everything above describes Howell County, Missouri as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.
The growing season in Howell County is closing
Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 21 β October 30 across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county .
Your next season already has a date
The first job of it is π§ Green Onions, start indoors, around February 10 β February 19 β counted back from a last spring freeze of April 7 β April 16 here.
These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.
All 5 stations agreeAt least one station
Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 16 β October 21 as growing season (188 days). Widening to any single station gives April 7 β October 30 (206 days).
Your freeze dates
Across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β half of years freeze later than the date shown β so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.
The growing season runs 189β204 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 85.9β88.3 Β°F in JuneβAugust. Summer rain over the same months runs 11.1β11.6" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week β about 13 inches over the same 92 days β that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 86% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 87 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.
Every ZIP code in Howell County
Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.
| ZIP code | USDA zone | Nearest NOAA station | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65548 | 7a | Summersville 3 SE, MO | 16.7 km |
| 65688 | 7a | W Plains, MO | 18.2 km |
| 65775 | 7a | W Plains, MO | 3.2 km |
| 65777 | 7a | Salem, AR | 23.9 km |
| 65788 | 7a | W Plains, MO | 18.2 km |
| 65789 | 7a | West Plains Muni AP, MO | 2.6 km |
| 65790 | 7a | Dora 3Se, MO | 9.7 km |
| 65793 | 7a | West Plains Muni AP, MO | 14.4 km |
ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.
When to start seeds in Howell County
Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 5 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.
| Crop | Job | When | Offset |
|---|---|---|---|
| π§ Green Onions | Start indoors | February 10 β February 19 | 8 wk before |
| πΆοΈ Peppers | Start indoors | February 10 β February 19 | 8 wk before |
| π₯¦ Broccoli | Start indoors | February 24 β March 5 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Cabbage | Start indoors | February 24 β March 5 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Start indoors | February 24 β March 5 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Start indoors | February 24 β March 5 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Start indoors | February 24 β March 5 | 6 wk before |
| π« Peas | Direct sow | February 24 β March 5 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Spinach | Direct sow | February 24 β March 5 | 6 wk before |
| π Sweet Potato | Start indoors | February 24 β March 5 | 6 wk before |
| π Tomatoes | Start indoors | February 24 β March 5 | 6 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Start indoors | March 3 β March 12 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Start indoors | March 3 β March 12 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Start indoors | March 3 β March 12 | 5 wk before |
| π₯¬ Arugula | Direct sow | March 10 β March 19 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Baby Salad Greens | Direct sow | March 10 β March 19 | 4 wk before |
| π₯ Beets | Direct sow | March 10 β March 19 | 4 wk before |
| π§ Green Onions | Direct sow | March 10 β March 19 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Mustard Greens | Direct sow | March 10 β March 19 | 4 wk before |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Start indoors | March 10 β March 19 | 4 wk before |
| π± Radishes | Direct sow | March 10 β March 19 | 4 wk before |
| π₯ Turnips | Direct sow | March 10 β March 19 | 4 wk before |
| π₯¬ Cabbage | Set out | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Carrots | Direct sow | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Direct sow | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Collards | Set out | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Start indoors | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π§ Green Onions | Set out | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Direct sow | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kale | Set out | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Direct sow | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Kohlrabi | Set out | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Direct sow | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π Pumpkins | Start indoors | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π Summer Squash | Start indoors | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π Winter Squash | Start indoors | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯ Zucchini | Start indoors | March 17 β March 26 | 3 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Direct sow | March 24 β April 2 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Bok Choy | Set out | March 24 β April 2 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¦ Broccoli | Set out | March 24 β April 2 | 2 wk before |
| πΏ Cilantro | Direct sow | March 24 β April 2 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Leaf Lettuce | Set out | March 24 β April 2 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Direct sow | March 24 β April 2 | 2 wk before |
| π₯¬ Swiss Chard | Set out | March 24 β April 2 | 2 wk before |
| πΏ Dill | Direct sow | March 31 β April 9 | 1 wk before |
| π« Bush Beans | Direct sow | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Set out | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π Pumpkins | Direct sow | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π Pumpkins | Set out | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π Summer Squash | Direct sow | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π Summer Squash | Set out | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π½ Sweet Corn | Direct sow | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π Tomatoes | Set out | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π Winter Squash | Direct sow | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π Winter Squash | Set out | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Zucchini | Direct sow | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Zucchini | Set out | April 14 β April 23 | 1 wk after |
| π₯ Cucumbers | Direct sow | April 21 β April 30 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Direct sow | April 21 β April 30 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Okra | Set out | April 21 β April 30 | 2 wk after |
| πΆοΈ Peppers | Set out | April 21 β April 30 | 2 wk after |
| π« Southern Peas | Direct sow | April 21 β April 30 | 2 wk after |
| π Sweet Potato | Set out | April 21 β April 30 | 2 wk after |
Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.
What lives through a zone 7a winter
Of 74 perennial edibles, 58 come through a zone 7a winter β and 1 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Cranberry, Honeyberry, Apple, Aronia, Black Currant, Elderberry, Gooseberry, Summer Raspberry.
Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.
Cautious β shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic
- Last spring freeze
- Plan to May 3 to be careful. Median April 7 β April 16 across 5 stations; March 22 is the optimistic end.
- First fall freeze
- Plan to October 8 to be careful. Median October 21 β October 30 across 5 stations; November 12 is the optimistic end.
NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.
The 5 stations behind these numbers
All 5 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 87 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.
A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.
These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.
| Station | NOAA ID | Last spring freeze | First fall freeze | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dora 3Se, MO | USC00232302 | April 9 | October 23 | 196 days |
| Salem, AR | USC00036403 | April 8 | October 30 | 204 days |
| Summersville 3 SE, MO | USC00238184 | April 7 | October 27 | 201 days |
| W Plains, MO | USC00238880 | April 16 | October 21 | 189 days |
| West Plains Muni AP, MO | USW00053901 | April 8 | October 25 | 199 days |
These are medians, not averages β NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.
Your own ZIP
Work out your own dates
This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.
Other places to compare
Howell County sits in Missouri. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.
More of Missouri
- Johnson County, MO 6b
- Butler County, MO 7aβ7b
- Clark County, MO 6a
- Henry County, MO 6b
- Pettis County, MO 6b
- Phelps County, MO 6aβ6b
- Sullivan County, MO 5bβ6a
- Gentry County, MO 5bβ6a
- Marion County, MO 6a
- Monroe County, MO 6aβ6b
- Schuyler County, MO 5bβ6a
- Ozark County, MO 7aβ7b
Counties with the same zones β 7a
Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.
Gear
If you want to act on this
Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β the search is the honest version, and you choose.
- Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above β a cover buys back some of those days at the end.
- MulchFor the perennials nearest their cold limit in zone 7a, where an insulated crown is what decides whether they come back.
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.
Sources
Where these numbers come from
Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991β2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.
County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.