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Missouri

Planting zones in Howell County, Missouri

Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 7a β€” so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.

USDA zone 7a The same in all 8 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 8 8 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 5 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 927 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Howell County, Missouri as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Howell County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 21 – October 30 across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around February 10 – February 19 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of April 7 – April 16 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Howell County A one-year bar. Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 16 to October 21 as growing season, 188 days. At least one counts April 7 to October 30, 206 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDApril 16October 21

All 5 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 16 – October 21 as growing season (188 days). Widening to any single station gives April 7 – October 30 (206 days).

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze April 7 – April 16
First fall freeze October 21 – October 30

Across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 189–204 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 85.9–88.3 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 11.1–11.6" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 86% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 87 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Howell County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
65548 7a Summersville 3 SE, MO 16.7 km
65688 7a W Plains, MO 18.2 km
65775 7a W Plains, MO 3.2 km
65777 7a Salem, AR 23.9 km
65788 7a W Plains, MO 18.2 km
65789 7a West Plains Muni AP, MO 2.6 km
65790 7a Dora 3Se, MO 9.7 km
65793 7a West Plains Muni AP, MO 14.4 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Howell County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 5 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors February 10 – February 19 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors February 10 – February 19 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors February 24 – March 5 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors February 24 – March 5 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors February 24 – March 5 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors February 24 – March 5 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors February 24 – March 5 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow February 24 – March 5 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow February 24 – March 5 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors February 24 – March 5 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors February 24 – March 5 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors March 3 – March 12 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors March 3 – March 12 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors March 3 – March 12 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow March 10 – March 19 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 10 – March 19 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow March 10 – March 19 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow March 10 – March 19 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow March 10 – March 19 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors March 10 – March 19 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow March 10 – March 19 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow March 10 – March 19 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors March 17 – March 26 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow March 24 – April 2 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out March 24 – April 2 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out March 24 – April 2 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow March 24 – April 2 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out March 24 – April 2 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow March 24 – April 2 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out March 24 – April 2 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow March 31 – April 9 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out April 14 – April 23 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow April 21 – April 30 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow April 21 – April 30 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out April 21 – April 30 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out April 21 – April 30 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow April 21 – April 30 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out April 21 – April 30 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What lives through a zone 7a winter

Of 74 perennial edibles, 58 come through a zone 7a winter β€” and 1 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Cranberry, Honeyberry, Apple, Aronia, Black Currant, Elderberry, Gooseberry, Summer Raspberry.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Howell County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to May 3 to be careful. Median April 7 – April 16 across 5 stations; March 22 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 8 to be careful. Median October 21 – October 30 across 5 stations; November 12 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 5 stations behind these numbers

The 5 NOAA stations serving Howell County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 87 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. DORA 3SE, MO US (USC00232302)SALEM, AR US (USC00036403)SUMMERSVILLE 3 SE, MO US (USC00238184)W PLAINS, MO US (USC00238880)WEST PLAINS MUNI AP, MO US (USW00053901) ~87 km north to south

All 5 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 87 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Dora 3Se, MO USC00232302 April 9 October 23 196 days
Salem, AR USC00036403 April 8 October 30 204 days
Summersville 3 SE, MO USC00238184 April 7 October 27 201 days
W Plains, MO USC00238880 April 16 October 21 189 days
West Plains Muni AP, MO USW00053901 April 8 October 25 199 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Howell County sits in Missouri. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Missouri

Counties with the same zones β€” 7a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.