What USDA hardiness zone is Cattaraugus County, New York?

Cattaraugus County, New York spans USDA hardiness zones 5b to 6a. 74% of its ZIP codes are zone 5b, so there is no single zone for the county.

When is the last spring frost in Cattaraugus County, New York?

The median last spring freeze runs May 3 – May 18 across the 6 NOAA weather stations serving Cattaraugus County, New York, from NOAA 1991-2020 Climate Normals. Half of years freeze later than the median.

New York

Planting zones in Cattaraugus County, New York

This county spans USDA zones 5b to 6a, so there is no single zone for Cattaraugus County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 74% of its ZIP codes are zone 5b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 5b–6a 2 zones across 27 ZIP codes

ZIP codes 27 27 have a NOAA station within range

Weather stations 6 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 1,308 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Cattaraugus County, New York as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact — enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

The growing season in Cattaraugus County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 1 – October 20 across the 6 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is 🧅 Green Onions, start indoors, around March 8 – March 23 — counted back from a last spring freeze of May 3 – May 18 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP →

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

All 6 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 6 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 18 – October 1 as growing season (136 days). Widening to any single station gives May 3 – October 20 (170 days).

That is a 34-day difference inside one county — which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Cattaraugus County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it — fine for the 74% in zone 5b and wrong for the other 26%. Here is the actual split.

Zone	ZIP codes	Share
5b	20	74%
6a	7	26%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze May 3 – May 18

First fall freeze October 1 – October 20

Across the 6 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians — half of years freeze later than the date shown — so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 135–168 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 76.9–80 °F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 12.4–14.2" across those 6 stations, against the rough inch a week — about 13 inches over the same 92 days — that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Cattaraugus County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 78 °F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Cattaraugus County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is — the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code	USDA zone	Nearest NOAA station	Distance
14041	6a	Perrysburg, NY	7.5 km
14042	5b	Franklinville, NY	16.4 km
14065	5b	Franklinville, NY	21.3 km
14070	6a	Perrysburg, NY	8.6 km
14101	5b	Franklinville, NY	9.3 km
14129	6a	Perrysburg, NY	2.2 km
14138	6a	Perrysburg, NY	9.9 km
14168	6a	Perrysburg, NY	5.4 km
14171	5b	Franklinville, NY	18.6 km
14173	5b	Franklinville, NY	21.9 km
14706	5b	Olean, NY	7.3 km
14719	6a	Little Valley, NY	11.8 km
14726	5b	Little Valley, NY	17.1 km
14729	6a	Little Valley, NY	18.8 km
14731	5b	Little Valley, NY	14.5 km
14737	5b	Franklinville, NY	2.9 km
14741	5b	Salamanca 2, NY	11.8 km
14743	5b	Franklinville, NY	13.8 km
14748	5b	Salamanca 2, NY	6.4 km
14753	5b	Allegany SP, NY	11.3 km
14755	5b	Little Valley, NY	2.1 km
14760	5b	Olean, NY	2.8 km
14772	5b	Little Valley, NY	16.4 km
14778	5b	Olean, NY	2.6 km
14779	5b	Allegany SP, NY	1.8 km
14783	5b	Allegany SP, NY	15.2 km
14788	5b	Olean, NY	6.0 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Cattaraugus County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 6 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop	Job	When	Offset
🧅 Green Onions	Start indoors	March 8 – March 23	8 wk before
🌶️ Peppers	Start indoors	March 8 – March 23	8 wk before
🥦 Broccoli	Start indoors	March 22 – April 6	6 wk before
🥬 Cabbage	Start indoors	March 22 – April 6	6 wk before
🥬 Collards	Start indoors	March 22 – April 6	6 wk before
🥬 Kale	Start indoors	March 22 – April 6	6 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Start indoors	March 22 – April 6	6 wk before
🫛 Peas	Direct sow	March 22 – April 6	6 wk before
🥬 Spinach	Direct sow	March 22 – April 6	6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato	Start indoors	March 22 – April 6	6 wk before
🍅 Tomatoes	Start indoors	March 22 – April 6	6 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Start indoors	March 29 – April 13	5 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Start indoors	March 29 – April 13	5 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Start indoors	March 29 – April 13	5 wk before
🥬 Arugula	Direct sow	April 5 – April 20	4 wk before
🥬 Baby Salad Greens	Direct sow	April 5 – April 20	4 wk before
🥕 Beets	Direct sow	April 5 – April 20	4 wk before
🧅 Green Onions	Direct sow	April 5 – April 20	4 wk before
🥬 Mustard Greens	Direct sow	April 5 – April 20	4 wk before
🌶️ Okra	Start indoors	April 5 – April 20	4 wk before
🌱 Radishes	Direct sow	April 5 – April 20	4 wk before
🥔 Turnips	Direct sow	April 5 – April 20	4 wk before
🥬 Cabbage	Set out	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥕 Carrots	Direct sow	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥬 Collards	Direct sow	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥬 Collards	Set out	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥒 Cucumbers	Start indoors	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🧅 Green Onions	Set out	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥬 Kale	Direct sow	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥬 Kale	Set out	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Direct sow	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Set out	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Direct sow	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🎃 Pumpkins	Start indoors	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🎃 Summer Squash	Start indoors	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🎃 Winter Squash	Start indoors	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥒 Zucchini	Start indoors	April 12 – April 27	3 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Direct sow	April 19 – May 4	2 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Set out	April 19 – May 4	2 wk before
🥦 Broccoli	Set out	April 19 – May 4	2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro	Direct sow	April 19 – May 4	2 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Set out	April 19 – May 4	2 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Direct sow	April 19 – May 4	2 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Set out	April 19 – May 4	2 wk before
🌿 Dill	Direct sow	April 26 – May 11	1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans	Direct sow	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🥒 Cucumbers	Set out	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🎃 Pumpkins	Direct sow	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🎃 Pumpkins	Set out	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🎃 Summer Squash	Direct sow	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🎃 Summer Squash	Set out	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn	Direct sow	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🍅 Tomatoes	Set out	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🎃 Winter Squash	Direct sow	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🎃 Winter Squash	Set out	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🥒 Zucchini	Direct sow	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🥒 Zucchini	Set out	May 10 – May 25	1 wk after
🥒 Cucumbers	Direct sow	May 17 – June 1	2 wk after
🌶️ Okra	Direct sow	May 17 – June 1	2 wk after
🌶️ Okra	Set out	May 17 – June 1	2 wk after
🌶️ Peppers	Set out	May 17 – June 1	2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas	Direct sow	May 17 – June 1	2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato	Set out	May 17 – June 1	2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Cattaraugus County

Zone 6a carries 51 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 5b carries 48. The best number is not always the warmest zone — the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service — a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

Cautious — shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze: Plan to June 1 to be careful. Median May 3 – May 18 across 6 stations; April 21 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze: Plan to September 18 to be careful. Median October 1 – October 20 across 6 stations; November 5 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages — the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 6 stations behind these numbers

All 6 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 43 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below — this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest — not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station	NOAA ID	Last spring freeze	First fall freeze	Season
Allegany SP, NY	USC00300093	May 12	October 9	150 days
Franklinville, NY	USC00303025	May 14	October 6	144 days
Little Valley, NY	USC00304808	May 17	October 1	136 days
Olean, NY	USC00306196	May 7	October 11	156 days
Perrysburg, NY	USC00306525	May 3	October 20	168 days
Salamanca 2, NY	USC00307400	May 18	October 1	135 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Cattaraugus County sits in New York. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of New York

Counties with the same zones — 5b–6a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them — the search is the honest version, and you choose.

Trunk wrapZone 5b is cold enough that winter sun on a young trunk does more damage than the cold does.
Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above — a cover buys back some of those days at the end.
MulchFor the perennials nearest their cold limit in zone 5b, where an insulated crown is what decides whether they come back.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code — and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.