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Illinois

Planting zones in Iroquois County, Illinois

This county spans USDA zones 5b to 6a, so there is no single zone for Iroquois County and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 65% of its ZIP codes are zone 5b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 5b–6a 2 zones across 23 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 23 23 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 7 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 1,117 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Iroquois County, Illinois as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Iroquois County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 12 – October 24 across the 7 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around February 22 – February 28 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of April 19 – April 25 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Iroquois County A one-year bar. Every one of the 7 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 25 to October 12 as growing season, 170 days. At least one counts April 19 to October 24, 188 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDApril 25October 12

All 7 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 7 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 25 – October 12 as growing season (170 days). Widening to any single station gives April 19 – October 24 (188 days).

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Iroquois County covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the county one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” fine for the 65% in zone 5b and wrong for the other 35%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
5b 15 65%
6a 8 35%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the county's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze April 19 – April 25
First fall freeze October 12 – October 24

Across the 7 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 169–188 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 81.8–86 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 11.8–13.7" across those 6 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Iroquois County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 83 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Iroquois County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
60911 5b Watseka 2 NW, IL 21.0 km
60912 5b Watseka 2 NW, IL 23.6 km
60918 6a Paxton 2 Wsw, IL 18.4 km
60924 6a Hoopeston, IL 19.9 km
60926 6a Hoopeston, IL 15.7 km
60927 5b Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL 23.0 km
60928 5b Watseka 2 NW, IL 9.7 km
60930 5b Piper City, IL 17.0 km
60931 5b Watseka 2 NW, IL 17.5 km
60938 5b Piper City, IL 16.8 km
60939 6a Hoopeston, IL 13.6 km
60945 5b Watseka 2 NW, IL 14.0 km
60948 6a Paxton 2 Wsw, IL 9.4 km
60951 5b Watseka 2 NW, IL 13.9 km
60953 6a Hoopeston, IL 18.1 km
60955 5b Piper City, IL 17.7 km
60956 5b Watseka 2 NW, IL 19.6 km
60966 5b Kentland, IN 12.5 km
60967 5b Boswell 4Wnw, IN 14.7 km
60968 6a Piper City, IL 10.5 km
60970 5b Watseka 2 NW, IL 1.1 km
60973 6a Hoopeston, IL 8.0 km
60974 5b Watseka 2 NW, IL 8.6 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Iroquois County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 7 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors February 22 – February 28 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors February 22 – February 28 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors March 8 – March 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors March 8 – March 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors March 8 – March 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors March 8 – March 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors March 8 – March 14 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow March 8 – March 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow March 8 – March 14 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors March 8 – March 14 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors March 8 – March 14 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors March 15 – March 21 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors March 15 – March 21 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors March 15 – March 21 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow March 22 – March 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 22 – March 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow March 22 – March 28 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow March 22 – March 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow March 22 – March 28 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors March 22 – March 28 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow March 22 – March 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow March 22 – March 28 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors March 29 – April 4 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow April 5 – April 11 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out April 5 – April 11 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out April 5 – April 11 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow April 5 – April 11 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out April 5 – April 11 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow April 5 – April 11 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out April 5 – April 11 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow April 12 – April 18 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out April 26 – May 2 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow May 3 – May 9 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow May 3 – May 9 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out May 3 – May 9 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out May 3 – May 9 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow May 3 – May 9 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out May 3 – May 9 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What survives the winter changes across Iroquois County

Zone 6a carries 51 of 74 perennial edibles; zone 5b carries 48. The best number is not always the warmest zone β€” the count peaks in the middle and falls both ways, because the warm end loses plants to insufficient winter chill and summer heat, not to cold.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Iroquois County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to May 12 to be careful. Median April 19 – April 25 across 7 stations; April 5 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to September 26 to be careful. Median October 12 – October 24 across 7 stations; November 5 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 7 stations behind these numbers

The 7 NOAA stations serving Iroquois County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 75 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. BOSWELL 4WNW, IN US (USC00120858)HOOPESTON, IL US (USC00114198)KANKAKEE METRO WASTEWATER, IL US (USC00114603)KENTLAND, IN US (USC00124527)PAXTON 2 WSW, IL US (USC00116663)PIPER CITY, IL US (USC00116819)WATSEKA 2 NW, IL US (USC00119021) ~75 km north to south

All 7 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 75 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Boswell 4Wnw, IN USC00120858 April 25 October 13 169 days
Hoopeston, IL USC00114198 April 22 October 19 180 days
Kankakee Metro Wastewater, IL USC00114603 April 19 October 24 188 days
Kentland, IN USC00124527 April 23 October 14 175 days
Paxton 2 Wsw, IL USC00116663 April 23 October 12 170 days
Piper City, IL USC00116819 April 25 October 20 175 days
Watseka 2 NW, IL USC00119021 April 24 October 16 174 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Iroquois County sits in Illinois. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Illinois

Counties with the same zones β€” 5b–6a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.