What USDA hardiness zone is Bureau County, Illinois?

Every ZIP code in Bureau County, Illinois is USDA hardiness zone 5b, from the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

When is the last spring frost in Bureau County, Illinois?

The median last spring freeze runs April 22 – April 24 across the 5 NOAA weather stations serving Bureau County, Illinois, from NOAA 1991-2020 Climate Normals. Half of years freeze later than the median.

Illinois

Planting zones in Bureau County, Illinois

Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 5b — so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.

USDA zone 5b The same in all 23 ZIP codes

ZIP codes 23 23 have a NOAA station within range

Weather stations 5 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 869 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Bureau County, Illinois as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact — enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

The growing season in Bureau County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 14 – October 18 across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is 🧅 Green Onions, start indoors, around February 25 – February 27 — counted back from a last spring freeze of April 22 – April 24 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP →

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

All 5 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts April 24 – October 14 as growing season (173 days). Widening to any single station gives April 22 – October 18 (179 days).

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze April 22 – April 24

First fall freeze October 14 – October 18

Across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians — half of years freeze later than the date shown — so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 172–177 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 81.8–84.7 °F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 12.2–12.7" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week — about 13 inches over the same 92 days — that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 95% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 83 °F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Bureau County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is — the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code	USDA zone	Nearest NOAA station	Distance
61312	5b	Peru, IL	13.6 km
61314	5b	Kewanee 1 E, IL	19.7 km
61315	5b	Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL	3.3 km
61317	5b	Peru, IL	12.4 km
61320	5b	Peru, IL	5.3 km
61322	5b	Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL	5.9 km
61328	5b	Walnut, IL	13.2 km
61329	5b	Peru, IL	8.9 km
61330	5b	Princeton, IL	23.8 km
61337	5b	Princeton, IL	15.9 km
61338	5b	Walnut, IL	11.3 km
61344	5b	Kewanee 1 E, IL	19.6 km
61345	5b	Kewanee 1 E, IL	10.2 km
61346	5b	Walnut, IL	11.5 km
61349	5b	Walnut, IL	13.8 km
61356	5b	Princeton, IL	2.8 km
61359	5b	Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL	12.2 km
61361	5b	Kewanee 1 E, IL	21.6 km
61362	5b	Peru, IL	9.7 km
61368	5b	Princeton, IL	12.8 km
61374	5b	Walnut, IL	20.4 km
61376	5b	Walnut, IL	2.4 km
61379	5b	Princeton, IL	13.0 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Bureau County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 5 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop	Job	When	Offset
🧅 Green Onions	Start indoors	February 25 – February 27	8 wk before
🌶️ Peppers	Start indoors	February 25 – February 27	8 wk before
🥦 Broccoli	Start indoors	March 11 – March 13	6 wk before
🥬 Cabbage	Start indoors	March 11 – March 13	6 wk before
🥬 Collards	Start indoors	March 11 – March 13	6 wk before
🥬 Kale	Start indoors	March 11 – March 13	6 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Start indoors	March 11 – March 13	6 wk before
🫛 Peas	Direct sow	March 11 – March 13	6 wk before
🥬 Spinach	Direct sow	March 11 – March 13	6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato	Start indoors	March 11 – March 13	6 wk before
🍅 Tomatoes	Start indoors	March 11 – March 13	6 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Start indoors	March 18 – March 20	5 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Start indoors	March 18 – March 20	5 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Start indoors	March 18 – March 20	5 wk before
🥬 Arugula	Direct sow	March 25 – March 27	4 wk before
🥬 Baby Salad Greens	Direct sow	March 25 – March 27	4 wk before
🥕 Beets	Direct sow	March 25 – March 27	4 wk before
🧅 Green Onions	Direct sow	March 25 – March 27	4 wk before
🥬 Mustard Greens	Direct sow	March 25 – March 27	4 wk before
🌶️ Okra	Start indoors	March 25 – March 27	4 wk before
🌱 Radishes	Direct sow	March 25 – March 27	4 wk before
🥔 Turnips	Direct sow	March 25 – March 27	4 wk before
🥬 Cabbage	Set out	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥕 Carrots	Direct sow	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥬 Collards	Direct sow	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥬 Collards	Set out	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥒 Cucumbers	Start indoors	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🧅 Green Onions	Set out	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥬 Kale	Direct sow	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥬 Kale	Set out	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Direct sow	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥬 Kohlrabi	Set out	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Direct sow	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🎃 Pumpkins	Start indoors	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🎃 Summer Squash	Start indoors	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🎃 Winter Squash	Start indoors	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥒 Zucchini	Start indoors	April 1 – April 3	3 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Direct sow	April 8 – April 10	2 wk before
🥬 Bok Choy	Set out	April 8 – April 10	2 wk before
🥦 Broccoli	Set out	April 8 – April 10	2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro	Direct sow	April 8 – April 10	2 wk before
🥬 Leaf Lettuce	Set out	April 8 – April 10	2 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Direct sow	April 8 – April 10	2 wk before
🥬 Swiss Chard	Set out	April 8 – April 10	2 wk before
🌿 Dill	Direct sow	April 15 – April 17	1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans	Direct sow	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🥒 Cucumbers	Set out	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🎃 Pumpkins	Direct sow	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🎃 Pumpkins	Set out	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🎃 Summer Squash	Direct sow	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🎃 Summer Squash	Set out	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn	Direct sow	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🍅 Tomatoes	Set out	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🎃 Winter Squash	Direct sow	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🎃 Winter Squash	Set out	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🥒 Zucchini	Direct sow	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🥒 Zucchini	Set out	April 29 – May 1	1 wk after
🥒 Cucumbers	Direct sow	May 6 – May 8	2 wk after
🌶️ Okra	Direct sow	May 6 – May 8	2 wk after
🌶️ Okra	Set out	May 6 – May 8	2 wk after
🌶️ Peppers	Set out	May 6 – May 8	2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas	Direct sow	May 6 – May 8	2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato	Set out	May 6 – May 8	2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What lives through a zone 5b winter

Of 74 perennial edibles, 48 come through a zone 5b winter — and 0 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Cranberry, Honeyberry, Lingonberry, Apple, Aronia, Black Currant, Elderberry, Gooseberry.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service — a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

Cautious — shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze: Plan to May 10 to be careful. Median April 22 – April 24 across 5 stations; April 9 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze: Plan to September 30 to be careful. Median October 14 – October 18 across 5 stations; October 29 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages — the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 5 stations behind these numbers

All 5 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 35 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below — this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest — not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station	NOAA ID	Last spring freeze	First fall freeze	Season
Hennepin Wtr Trmt Plt, IL	USC00114013	April 24	October 17	174 days
Kewanee 1 E, IL	USC00114710	April 24	October 17	175 days
Peru, IL	USC00116753	April 24	October 18	176 days
Princeton, IL	USC00116998	April 22	October 17	177 days
Walnut, IL	USC00118916	April 24	October 14	172 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Bureau County sits in Illinois. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Illinois

Counties with the same zones — 5b

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them — the search is the honest version, and you choose.

Trunk wrapZone 5b is cold enough that winter sun on a young trunk does more damage than the cold does.
Row cover and frost clothThe season here closes at the first fall freeze dated above — a cover buys back some of those days at the end.
MulchFor the perennials nearest their cold limit in zone 5b, where an insulated crown is what decides whether they come back.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code — and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.