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Place guide

Planting zones in Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

This metro spans USDA zones 7a to 9a, so there is no single zone for Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 61% of its ZIP codes are zone 8b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 7a–9a 5 zones across 124 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 124 124 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 35 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 6,687 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA does not have one planting answer

Its own weather stations disagree about 24 of the 32 crops in this table right now, so any single list would be wrong for part of the metro area. That is not a gap in the data β€” it is what the data says.

Shortest season
134 days
GOVERNMENT CAMP, OR US (USC00353402)
Longest season
303 days
NATURE PARK-BEAVERTON, OR US (USC00355945)

169 days of growing season separate those two stations, and both serve ZIP codes in Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA. The ZIP lookup above answers for one address instead of averaging a place that has no average.

Why the hardiness zone does not settle this

A USDA zone is a winter-minimum statistic. It was never a growing-season one, and it does not behave like one: within a single zone the growing season runs a median 54 days wider at the 10th–90th percentile, and annual growing degree days vary by 2.02Γ—.

The zones also overlap rather than stack β€” 30% of zone 6b freezes before the median zone 6a station. The zone tells you what survives your winter; the station tells you what finishes before your autumn.

The whole dataset behind that β†’

Growing season across Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA A one-year bar. Every one of the 35 NOAA stations serving this metro area counts May 27 to October 1 as growing season, 127 days. At least one counts February 11 to December 5, 297 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMay 27October 1

All 35 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 35 NOAA stations serving this metro area counts May 27 – October 1 as growing season (127 days). Widening to any single station gives February 11 – December 5 (297 days).

That is a 170-day difference inside one metro area β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA covers 5 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the metro one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” which is fine for the 61% in zone 8b and wrong for the other 39%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
8b 76 61%
9a 37 30%
8a 8 6%
7b 2 2%
7a 1 1%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the metro's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze February 11 – May 27
First fall freeze October 1 – December 5

Those are the earliest and latest medians among the 35 stations serving this metro β€” not an average, and not one station standing in for the rest. Half of years freeze later than a station's own median.

The spread is the point. Even in a metro that is one hardiness zone throughout, its stations disagree about the last spring freeze. Hardiness zone and frost date measure different things β€” a zone is the average annual coldest night, a freeze date is when the season turns β€” and a place can be uniform in one and varied in the other. Use the tools below with your own ZIP rather than the ends of this range.

Your growing season

NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 35 stations serving Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA it runs 134–303 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates β€” subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 66–81 Β°F , below the 90 Β°F point where cool-season crops reliably bolt. Summer rain over the same months runs 1.3–6.2" across those 31 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 22% of it, so a summer garden here is watered rather than rained on. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 79 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

When to start seeds in Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

Every spring job for 63 crop dates, counted from this metro's own last spring freeze. Each is a range across all 35 stations β€” the earliest and latest that job falls anywhere in the metro β€” because no one station speaks for the whole area.

Crop Job When Offset
Bok Choy Start indoors January 7 – April 22 5 weeks before
Kohlrabi Start indoors January 7 – April 22 5 weeks before
Swiss Chard Start indoors January 7 – April 22 5 weeks before
Arugula Direct sow January 14 – April 29 4 weeks before
Baby Salad Greens Direct sow January 14 – April 29 4 weeks before
Beets Direct sow January 14 – April 29 4 weeks before
Broccoli Start indoors January 14 – December 31 6 weeks before
Cabbage Start indoors January 14 – December 31 6 weeks before
Collards Start indoors January 14 – December 31 6 weeks before
Green Onions Direct sow January 14 – April 29 4 weeks before
Kale Start indoors January 14 – December 31 6 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Start indoors January 14 – December 31 6 weeks before
Mustard Greens Direct sow January 14 – April 29 4 weeks before
Okra Start indoors January 14 – April 29 4 weeks before
Peas Direct sow January 14 – December 31 6 weeks before
Radishes Direct sow January 14 – April 29 4 weeks before
Spinach Direct sow January 14 – December 31 6 weeks before
Sweet Potato Start indoors January 14 – December 31 6 weeks before
Tomatoes Start indoors January 14 – December 31 6 weeks before
Turnips Direct sow January 14 – April 29 4 weeks before
Green Onions Start indoors January 16 – December 31 8 weeks before
Peppers Start indoors January 16 – December 31 8 weeks before
Cabbage Set out January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Carrots Direct sow January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Collards Direct sow January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Collards Set out January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Cucumbers Start indoors January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Green Onions Set out January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Kale Direct sow January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Kale Set out January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Direct sow January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Set out January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Direct sow January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Pumpkins Start indoors January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Summer Squash Start indoors January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Winter Squash Start indoors January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Zucchini Start indoors January 21 – May 6 3 weeks before
Bok Choy Direct sow January 28 – May 13 2 weeks before
Bok Choy Set out January 28 – May 13 2 weeks before
Broccoli Set out January 28 – May 13 2 weeks before
Cilantro Direct sow January 28 – May 13 2 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Set out January 28 – May 13 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Direct sow January 28 – May 13 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Set out January 28 – May 13 2 weeks before
Dill Direct sow February 4 – May 20 1 week before
Bush Beans Direct sow February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Cucumbers Set out February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Pumpkins Direct sow February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Pumpkins Set out February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Summer Squash Direct sow February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Summer Squash Set out February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Sweet Corn Direct sow February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Tomatoes Set out February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Winter Squash Direct sow February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Winter Squash Set out February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Zucchini Direct sow February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Zucchini Set out February 18 – June 3 1 week after
Cucumbers Direct sow February 25 – June 10 2 weeks after
Okra Direct sow February 25 – June 10 2 weeks after
Okra Set out February 25 – June 10 2 weeks after
Peppers Set out February 25 – June 10 2 weeks after
Southern Peas Direct sow February 25 – June 10 2 weeks after
Sweet Potato Set out February 25 – June 10 2 weeks after

The week offsets are conventional extension guidance and vary by variety; the freeze dates they are counted from are measured. For a single date rather than a range, run when do I start my seeds? with your own ZIP code.

What survives the winter changes across Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 58 come through the winter in zone 7a and only 46 in zone 9a. That is a different garden at each end of the same metro.

Zone ZIPs Survive Fail for being too warm
7a 1 58 of 74 1
7b 2 56 of 74 3
8a 8 57 of 74 8
8b 76 54 of 74 11
9a 37 46 of 74 25

The last column is the counterintuitive one, and it is why the totals do not simply rise as the winters get milder. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 Β°F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.

At least one station here freezes across the new year, which puts the two ends of a spread on opposite sides of the calendar. Drawing it would produce a bar spanning almost the whole year and meaning nothing, so none is drawn.

The 35 stations behind these numbers

The 35 NOAA stations serving Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 136 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. AURORA STATE AP, OR US (USW00094281)BATTLE GROUND, WA US (USC00450482)BEAVERTON 2 SSW, OR US (USC00350595)BONNEVILLE DAM, OR US (USC00350897)CARSON FISH HATCHERY, WA US (USC00451160)CASCADE LOCKS, OR US (USC00351407)CLATSKANIE, OR US (USC00351643)COUGAR 6 E, WA US (USC00451760)DALLAS 2 NE, OR US (USC00352112)ESTACADA 2 SE, OR US (USC00352693)FOREST GROVE, OR US (USC00352997)GOVERNMENT CAMP, OR US (USC00353402)HEADWORKS PORTLAND WTR B, OR US (USC00353770)HOOD RVR EXP STN, OR US (USC00354003)LAUREL MTN, OR US (USC00354776)LONGVIEW, WA US (USC00454769)MC MINNVILLE, OR US (USC00355384)MCMINNVILLE MUNI AP, OR US (USW00094273)MOLALLA 7NE, OR US (USC00355681)N WILLAMETTE EXP STN, OR US (USC00356151)NATURE PARK-BEAVERTON, OR US (USC00355945)OREGON CITY, OR US (USC00356334)PORTLAND INTL AP, OR US (USW00024229)PORTLAND KGW-TV, OR US (USC00356749)PORTLAND TROUTDALE AP, OR US (USW00024242)PORTLAND WFO, OR US (USC00356750)PORTLAND-HILLSBORO AP, OR US (USW00094261)REX 1 S, OR US (USC00357127)SAINT HELENS RFD, OR US (USC00357466)SCAPPOOSE IND AP, OR US (USW00004201)SKAMANIA FISH HATCHERY, WA US (USC00457696)TROUTDALE, OR US (USC00358634)VANCOUVER 4 NNE, WA US (USC00458773)VANCOUVER PEARSON AP, WA US (USW00094298)VERNONIA #2, OR US (USC00358884) ~136 km north to south

All 35 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 136 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole metro area.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Which station serves a given ZIP code, and how far away it is, varies across the metro β€” the table below gives it per ZIP code rather than this page averaging it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Aurora State AP, OR USW00094281 March 16 November 14 242 days
Battle Ground, WA USC00450482 April 26 October 16 174 days
Beaverton 2 Ssw, OR USC00350595 April 1 November 6 222 days
Bonneville Dam, OR USC00350897 March 14 November 27 257 days
Carson Fish Hatchery, WA USC00451160 May 2 October 9 161 days
Cascade Locks, OR USC00351407 March 24 November 20 242 days
Clatskanie, OR USC00351643 April 24 October 24 184 days
Cougar 6 E, WA USC00451760 April 1 November 18 227 days
Dallas 2 NE, OR USC00352112 April 16 November 1 199 days
Estacada 2 SE, OR USC00352693 March 27 November 14 230 days
Forest Grove, OR USC00352997 April 16 October 26 192 days
Government Camp, OR USC00353402 May 27 October 9 134 days
Headworks Portland Wtr B, OR USC00353770 March 27 November 18 239 days
Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR USC00354003 April 20 October 13 177 days
Laurel Mtn, OR USC00354776 May 20 October 23 157 days
Longview, WA USC00454769 April 8 November 5 210 days
Mc Minnville, OR USC00355384 April 5 November 7 216 days
Mcminnville Muni AP, OR USW00094273 April 15 October 26 195 days
Molalla 7Ne, OR USC00355681 March 16 November 19 247 days
N Willamette Exp Stn, OR USC00356151 March 18 November 13 243 days
Nature Park-Beaverton, OR USC00355945 February 11 December 5 303 days
Oregon City, OR USC00356334 March 18 November 18 244 days
Portland INTL AP, OR USW00024229 March 13 November 19 247 days
Portland Kgw-Tv, OR USC00356749 February 25 December 1 280 days
Portland Troutdale AP, OR USW00024242 March 16 November 20 250 days
Portland Wfo, OR USC00356750 March 13 November 22 251 days
Portland-Hillsboro AP, OR USW00094261 April 16 October 23 191 days
Rex 1 S, OR USC00357127 March 21 November 22 241 days
Saint Helens Rfd, OR USC00357466 April 18 November 7 201 days
Scappoose Ind AP, OR USW00004201 April 10 November 2 209 days
Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA USC00457696 April 29 October 22 177 days
Troutdale, OR USC00358634 March 26 November 17 237 days
Vancouver 4 Nne, WA USC00458773 April 26 October 18 177 days
Vancouver Pearson AP, WA USW00094298 March 29 November 9 223 days
Vernonia #2, OR USC00358884 May 8 October 1 144 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Every ZIP code in Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per metro area, so this is the exact answer rather than the metro area's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
97003 9a Nature Park-Beaverton, OR 2.1 km
97004 8b Molalla 7Ne, OR 9.6 km
97005 9a Nature Park-Beaverton, OR 2.9 km
97006 8b Nature Park-Beaverton, OR 3.4 km
97007 8b Beaverton 2 Ssw, OR 4.2 km
97008 9a Beaverton 2 Ssw, OR 1.5 km
97009 8b Headworks Portland Wtr B, OR 14.2 km
97011 8a Headworks Portland Wtr B, OR 11.4 km
97013 8b Aurora State AP, OR 8.4 km
97015 9a Oregon City, OR 8.8 km
97016 8b Clatskanie, OR 7.6 km
97017 8b Molalla 7Ne, OR 10.8 km
97018 8b Saint Helens Rfd, OR 7.3 km
97019 8b Headworks Portland Wtr B, OR 4.7 km
97022 8b Estacada 2 SE, OR 8.6 km
97023 8a Estacada 2 SE, OR 11.6 km
97024 9a Portland Troutdale AP, OR 2.5 km
97027 9a Oregon City, OR 3.4 km
97028 7a Government Camp, OR 5.3 km
97030 9a Portland Troutdale AP, OR 5.0 km
97034 9a Oregon City, OR 8.7 km
97035 9a Beaverton 2 Ssw, OR 8.7 km
97038 8b Molalla 7Ne, OR 10.1 km
97042 8b Molalla 7Ne, OR 4.1 km
97045 9a Oregon City, OR 6.6 km
97048 8b Longview, WA 15.8 km
97049 7b Government Camp, OR 12.8 km
97051 8b Saint Helens Rfd, OR 5.8 km
97053 8b Saint Helens Rfd, OR 2.5 km
97054 8b Saint Helens Rfd, OR 13.2 km
97055 8b Headworks Portland Wtr B, OR 9.7 km
97056 8b Scappoose Ind AP, OR 8.9 km
97060 9a Troutdale, OR 2.9 km
97062 9a N Willamette Exp Stn, OR 9.3 km
97064 8a Vernonia #2, OR 3.6 km
97067 8a Headworks Portland Wtr B, OR 18.9 km
97068 9a Oregon City, OR 5.0 km
97070 8b N Willamette Exp Stn, OR 3.3 km
97078 8b Nature Park-Beaverton, OR 4.7 km
97080 8b Portland Troutdale AP, OR 8.2 km
97086 8b Oregon City, OR 11.6 km
97089 8b Portland Troutdale AP, OR 14.1 km
97101 8b Mcminnville Muni AP, OR 13.8 km
97106 8b Forest Grove, OR 14.7 km
97109 8b Vernonia #2, OR 14.2 km
97111 8b Mc Minnville, OR 7.5 km
97113 8b Forest Grove, OR 5.0 km
97114 8b Mcminnville Muni AP, OR 4.6 km
97115 8b Rex 1 S, OR 9.4 km
97116 8b Forest Grove, OR 8.0 km
97117 8b Forest Grove, OR 21.7 km
97119 8b Forest Grove, OR 11.0 km
97123 8b Portland-Hillsboro AP, OR 10.9 km
97124 8b Portland-Hillsboro AP, OR 3.2 km
97125 8b Forest Grove, OR 17.8 km
97127 8b Mc Minnville, OR 4.8 km
97128 8b Mc Minnville, OR 9.4 km
97132 8b Rex 1 S, OR 6.2 km
97133 8b Scappoose Ind AP, OR 15.0 km
97140 8b Rex 1 S, OR 6.7 km
97144 8b Vernonia #2, OR 16.1 km
97148 8b Mc Minnville, OR 17.3 km
97201 8b Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 1.1 km
97202 9a Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 5.3 km
97203 9a Vancouver Pearson AP, WA 6.6 km
97204 9a Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 1.2 km
97205 8b Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 1.0 km
97206 9a Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 8.2 km
97208 9a Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 1.4 km
97209 9a Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 1.5 km
97210 8b Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 4.8 km
97211 9a Portland INTL AP, OR 2.9 km
97212 8b Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 4.6 km
97213 8b Portland Wfo, OR 5.4 km
97214 9a Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 3.6 km
97215 9a Portland Wfo, OR 6.8 km
97216 9a Portland Wfo, OR 5.4 km
97217 9a Vancouver Pearson AP, WA 4.0 km
97218 9a Portland INTL AP, OR 1.6 km
97219 8b Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 7.1 km
97220 9a Portland Wfo, OR 2.0 km
97221 8b Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 4.0 km
97222 9a Oregon City, OR 9.4 km
97223 9a Beaverton 2 Ssw, OR 3.8 km
97224 9a Beaverton 2 Ssw, OR 5.8 km
97225 8b Nature Park-Beaverton, OR 5.4 km
97227 9a Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 3.1 km
97229 8b Nature Park-Beaverton, OR 6.1 km
97230 9a Portland Wfo, OR 2.6 km
97231 8b Scappoose Ind AP, OR 9.9 km
97232 9a Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 3.7 km
97233 9a Portland Wfo, OR 5.8 km
97236 9a Portland Wfo, OR 8.9 km
97239 8b Portland Kgw-Tv, OR 3.1 km
97266 9a Portland Wfo, OR 8.8 km
97267 9a Oregon City, OR 5.9 km
97347 8b Laurel Mtn, OR 18.5 km
97378 8b Dallas 2 NE, OR 18.6 km
97396 8b Laurel Mtn, OR 20.3 km
98601 8b Battle Ground, WA 19.8 km
98604 8b Battle Ground, WA 4.0 km
98605 7b Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR 15.3 km
98606 8b Battle Ground, WA 7.4 km
98607 8b Troutdale, OR 9.9 km
98610 8a Carson Fish Hatchery, WA 10.9 km
98616 8a Cougar 6 E, WA 2.2 km
98629 8b Battle Ground, WA 13.7 km
98639 9a Bonneville Dam, OR 1.2 km
98642 8b Scappoose Ind AP, OR 12.8 km
98648 8a Cascade Locks, OR 6.4 km
98651 8a Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR 8.0 km
98660 8b Vancouver 4 Nne, WA 5.6 km
98661 8b Vancouver Pearson AP, WA 3.3 km
98662 8b Vancouver 4 Nne, WA 5.9 km
98663 8b Vancouver 4 Nne, WA 2.7 km
98664 8b Portland INTL AP, OR 3.7 km
98665 8b Vancouver 4 Nne, WA 0.5 km
98671 8b Skamania Fish Hatchery, WA 4.7 km
98675 8b Battle Ground, WA 19.7 km
98682 8b Battle Ground, WA 11.5 km
98683 8b Portland Wfo, OR 5.2 km
98684 8b Portland INTL AP, OR 8.0 km
98685 8b Vancouver 4 Nne, WA 5.3 km
98686 8b Vancouver 4 Nne, WA 5.5 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.

Other places to compare

Gardening in Oregon β€” zones 5b– 9b covers the whole state: how its 426 ZIP codes divide between 9 hardiness zones, and the freeze dates across every NOAA station in it.

Other metro areas in OR:

All 388 metro areas, by state

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.

This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.

All metro areas