Metro areas

Gardening in Eugene-Springfield, OR

This metro spans USDA zones 7b to 9a, so there is no single zone for Eugene-Springfield, OR and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 74% of its ZIP codes are zone 8b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 7b–9a 3 zones across 35 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 35 35 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 14 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 4,554 sq mi

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Eugene-Springfield, OR covers 3 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the metro one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it — which is fine for the 74% in zone 8b and wrong for the other 26%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
8b 26 74%
9a 8 23%
7b 1 3%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the metro's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze February 15 – May 1
First fall freeze October 10 – December 11

Those are the earliest and latest medians among the 14 stations serving this metro — not an average, and not one station standing in for the rest. Half of years freeze later than a station's own median.

The spread is the point. Even in a metro that is one hardiness zone throughout, its stations disagree about the last spring freeze. Hardiness zone and frost date measure different things — a zone is the average annual coldest night, a freeze date is when the season turns — and a place can be uniform in one and varied in the other. Use the tools below with your own ZIP rather than the ends of this range.

Your growing season

NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 14 stations serving Eugene-Springfield, OR it runs 159–306 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates — subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 64–86 °F , below the 90 °F point where cool-season crops reliably bolt.

When to start seeds in Eugene-Springfield, OR

Every spring job for 63 crop dates, counted from this metro's own last spring freeze. Each is a range across all 14 stations — the earliest and latest that job falls anywhere in the metro — because no one station speaks for the whole area.

Crop Job When Offset
Broccoli Start indoors January 4 – March 20 6 weeks before
Cabbage Start indoors January 4 – March 20 6 weeks before
Collards Start indoors January 4 – March 20 6 weeks before
Kale Start indoors January 4 – March 20 6 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Start indoors January 4 – March 20 6 weeks before
Peas Direct sow January 4 – March 20 6 weeks before
Spinach Direct sow January 4 – March 20 6 weeks before
Sweet Potato Start indoors January 4 – March 20 6 weeks before
Tomatoes Start indoors January 4 – March 20 6 weeks before
Green Onions Start indoors January 5 – December 25 8 weeks before
Peppers Start indoors January 5 – December 25 8 weeks before
Bok Choy Start indoors January 11 – March 27 5 weeks before
Kohlrabi Start indoors January 11 – March 27 5 weeks before
Swiss Chard Start indoors January 11 – March 27 5 weeks before
Arugula Direct sow January 18 – April 3 4 weeks before
Baby Salad Greens Direct sow January 18 – April 3 4 weeks before
Beets Direct sow January 18 – April 3 4 weeks before
Green Onions Direct sow January 18 – April 3 4 weeks before
Mustard Greens Direct sow January 18 – April 3 4 weeks before
Okra Start indoors January 18 – April 3 4 weeks before
Radishes Direct sow January 18 – April 3 4 weeks before
Turnips Direct sow January 18 – April 3 4 weeks before
Cabbage Set out January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Carrots Direct sow January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Collards Direct sow January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Collards Set out January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Cucumbers Start indoors January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Green Onions Set out January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Kale Direct sow January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Kale Set out January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Direct sow January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Set out January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Direct sow January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Pumpkins Start indoors January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Summer Squash Start indoors January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Winter Squash Start indoors January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Zucchini Start indoors January 25 – April 10 3 weeks before
Bok Choy Direct sow February 1 – April 17 2 weeks before
Bok Choy Set out February 1 – April 17 2 weeks before
Broccoli Set out February 1 – April 17 2 weeks before
Cilantro Direct sow February 1 – April 17 2 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Set out February 1 – April 17 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Direct sow February 1 – April 17 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Set out February 1 – April 17 2 weeks before
Dill Direct sow February 8 – April 24 1 week before
Bush Beans Direct sow February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Cucumbers Set out February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Pumpkins Direct sow February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Pumpkins Set out February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Summer Squash Direct sow February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Summer Squash Set out February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Sweet Corn Direct sow February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Tomatoes Set out February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Winter Squash Direct sow February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Winter Squash Set out February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Zucchini Direct sow February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Zucchini Set out February 22 – May 8 1 week after
Cucumbers Direct sow March 1 – May 15 2 weeks after
Okra Direct sow March 1 – May 15 2 weeks after
Okra Set out March 1 – May 15 2 weeks after
Peppers Set out March 1 – May 15 2 weeks after
Southern Peas Direct sow March 1 – May 15 2 weeks after
Sweet Potato Set out March 1 – May 15 2 weeks after

The week offsets are conventional extension guidance and vary by variety; the freeze dates they are counted from are measured. For a single date rather than a range, run when do I start my seeds? with your own ZIP code.

What survives the winter changes across Eugene-Springfield, OR

Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 56 come through the winter in zone 7b and only 46 in zone 9a. That is a different garden at each end of the same metro.

Zone ZIPs Survive Fail for being too warm
7b 1 56 of 74 3
8b 26 54 of 74 11
9a 8 46 of 74 25

The last column is the counterintuitive one, and it is why the totals do not simply rise as the winters get milder. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 °F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.

The 14 stations behind these numbers

Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Distances vary by ZIP code, so the tools report yours rather than this page guessing.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Cottage Grove 2E, OR USC00351897 April 24 October 25 183 days
Cottage Grove Dam, OR USC00351902 April 12 November 1 205 days
Cougar Dam, OR USC00351914 March 2 November 30 274 days
Drain, OR USC00352406 April 16 October 25 193 days
Eugene Mahlon Sweet AP, OR USW00024221 April 11 October 23 196 days
Fern Ridge-Veneta, OR USC00352867 April 18 October 25 189 days
Florence #2, OR USC00352973 April 10 November 15 220 days
Honeyman SP, OR USC00353995 March 28 November 22 237 days
Leaburg 1 SW, OR USC00354811 April 3 November 11 220 days
Lookout Pt Dam, OR USC00355050 March 7 November 27 263 days
Mapleton, OR USC00355204 February 15 December 9 306 days
Mckenzie Rvr RS, OR USC00355362 May 1 October 10 159 days
Oakridge Fish Hatchery, OR USC00356213 April 24 October 24 183 days
Yachats, OR USC00359588 February 19 December 11 303 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Work out your own dates

Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.

Where these numbers come from

The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.

This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.

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