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Connecticut

Planting zones in Tolland County, Connecticut

Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 6b β€” so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.

USDA zone 6b The same in all 16 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 16 16 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 5 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 410 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Tolland County, Connecticut as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Tolland County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives October 12 – October 26 across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around February 20 – March 12 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of April 17 – May 7 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Tolland County A one-year bar. Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 7 to October 12 as growing season, 158 days. At least one counts April 17 to October 26, 192 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMay 7October 12

All 5 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 7 – October 12 as growing season (158 days). Widening to any single station gives April 17 – October 26 (192 days).

That is a 34-day difference inside one county β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze April 17 – May 7
First fall freeze October 12 – October 26

Across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 159–191 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 78.4–82.8 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 10.9–13.1" across those 5 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 96% of it, so expect to make up the rest. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 81 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Tolland County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
06029 6b Staffordville, CT 17.9 km
06043 6b Storrs, CT 17.7 km
06066 6b Hartford Brainard FLD, CT 19.5 km
06071 6b Staffordville, CT 16.0 km
06072 6b Hartford Bradley INTL AP, CT 16.9 km
06076 6b Staffordville, CT 1.6 km
06084 6b Storrs, CT 14.6 km
06231 6b Willimantic Windham AP, CT 19.5 km
06232 6b Storrs, CT 13.9 km
06237 6b Willimantic Windham AP, CT 11.5 km
06238 6b Storrs, CT 9.7 km
06248 6b Storrs, CT 19.1 km
06250 6b Storrs, CT 3.5 km
06268 6b Storrs, CT 1.7 km
06269 6b Storrs, CT 2.5 km
06279 6b Staffordville, CT 11.3 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Tolland County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 5 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors February 20 – March 12 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors February 20 – March 12 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors March 6 – March 26 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors March 6 – March 26 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors March 6 – March 26 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors March 6 – March 26 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors March 6 – March 26 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow March 6 – March 26 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow March 6 – March 26 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors March 6 – March 26 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors March 6 – March 26 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors March 13 – April 2 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors March 13 – April 2 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors March 13 – April 2 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow March 20 – April 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 20 – April 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow March 20 – April 9 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow March 20 – April 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow March 20 – April 9 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors March 20 – April 9 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow March 20 – April 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow March 20 – April 9 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors March 27 – April 16 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow April 3 – April 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out April 3 – April 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out April 3 – April 23 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow April 3 – April 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out April 3 – April 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow April 3 – April 23 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out April 3 – April 23 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow April 10 – April 30 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out April 24 – May 14 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow May 1 – May 21 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow May 1 – May 21 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out May 1 – May 21 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out May 1 – May 21 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow May 1 – May 21 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out May 1 – May 21 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What lives through a zone 6b winter

Of 74 perennial edibles, 51 come through a zone 6b winter β€” and 0 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Cranberry, Honeyberry, Lingonberry, Apple, Aronia, Black Currant, Elderberry, Gooseberry.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Tolland County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to May 21 to be careful. Median April 17 – May 7 across 5 stations; April 1 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to October 1 to be careful. Median October 12 – October 26 across 5 stations; November 7 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 5 stations behind these numbers

The 5 NOAA stations serving Tolland County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 29 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. HARTFORD BRADLEY INTL AP, CT US (USW00014740)HARTFORD BRAINARD FLD, CT US (USW00014752)STAFFORDVILLE, CT US (USC00067958)STORRS, CT US (USC00068138)WILLIMANTIC WINDHAM AP, CT US (USW00054767) ~29 km north to south

All 5 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 29 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Hartford Bradley INTL AP, CT USW00014740 April 21 October 16 177 days
Hartford Brainard FLD, CT USW00014752 April 17 October 26 191 days
Staffordville, CT USC00067958 May 7 October 12 159 days
Storrs, CT USC00068138 April 19 October 22 186 days
Willimantic Windham AP, CT USW00054767 April 28 October 13 167 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Tolland County sits in Connecticut. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Connecticut

Counties with the same zones β€” 6b

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.