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Vermont

Planting zones in Addison County, Vermont

Every ZIP code in this county is USDA zone 5a β€” so unlike most of the places people look up, there is one right answer here and it holds wherever you are in the county.

USDA zone 5a The same in all 15 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 15 15 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 5 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 766 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Addison County, Vermont as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Addison County is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives September 25 – October 17 across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around March 5 – March 26 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of April 30 – May 21 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole county. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Addison County A one-year bar. Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 21 to September 25 as growing season, 127 days. At least one counts April 30 to October 17, 170 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDMay 21September 25

All 5 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 5 NOAA stations serving this county counts May 21 – September 25 as growing season (127 days). Widening to any single station gives April 30 – October 17 (170 days).

That is a 43-day difference inside one county β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze April 30 – May 21
First fall freeze September 25 – October 17

Across the 5 NOAA stations serving this county. These are medians β€” half of years freeze later than the date shown β€” so treat the later end of each range as the cautious one.

The growing season runs 124–168 days depending which station you are nearest, as published by NOAA rather than computed from the dates above. Summer highs average 73.7–82 Β°F in June–August. Summer rain over the same months runs 11.8–15.6" across those 4 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. At the middle station that is covered, so watering in Addison County is for the gaps between storms rather than the whole season. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 78 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

Every ZIP code in Addison County

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per county, so this is the exact answer rather than the county's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
05443 5a S Lincoln, VT 9.1 km
05456 5a Vergennes, VT 4.8 km
05472 5a Vergennes, VT 9.7 km
05473 5a Vergennes, VT 8.8 km
05487 5a S Lincoln, VT 15.4 km
05491 5a Vergennes, VT 8.6 km
05734 5a Cornwall, VT 10.1 km
05747 5a S Lincoln, VT 12.0 km
05748 5a Rochester, VT 10.5 km
05753 5a Cornwall, VT 5.2 km
05760 5a Cornwall, VT 18.5 km
05766 5a S Lincoln, VT 9.9 km
05769 5a Salisbury 2 N, VT 1.8 km
05770 5a Cornwall, VT 12.1 km
05778 5a Cornwall, VT 9.0 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

When to start seeds in Addison County

Every date below is anchored on the last spring freeze at each station and reported as a range across all 5 of them, because no one station speaks for the county.

Crop Job When Offset
πŸ§… Green Onions Start indoors March 5 – March 26 8 wk before
🌢️ Peppers Start indoors March 5 – March 26 8 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Start indoors March 19 – April 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Start indoors March 19 – April 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Start indoors March 19 – April 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Start indoors March 19 – April 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Start indoors March 19 – April 9 6 wk before
πŸ«› Peas Direct sow March 19 – April 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Spinach Direct sow March 19 – April 9 6 wk before
🍠 Sweet Potato Start indoors March 19 – April 9 6 wk before
πŸ… Tomatoes Start indoors March 19 – April 9 6 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Start indoors March 26 – April 16 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Start indoors March 26 – April 16 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Start indoors March 26 – April 16 5 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Arugula Direct sow April 2 – April 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Baby Salad Greens Direct sow April 2 – April 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯• Beets Direct sow April 2 – April 23 4 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Direct sow April 2 – April 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Mustard Greens Direct sow April 2 – April 23 4 wk before
🌢️ Okra Start indoors April 2 – April 23 4 wk before
🌱 Radishes Direct sow April 2 – April 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯” Turnips Direct sow April 2 – April 23 4 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Cabbage Set out April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯• Carrots Direct sow April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Direct sow April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Collards Set out April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Start indoors April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ§… Green Onions Set out April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Direct sow April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kale Set out April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Direct sow April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Kohlrabi Set out April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Direct sow April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Start indoors April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Start indoors April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Start indoors April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Start indoors April 9 – April 30 3 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Direct sow April 16 – May 7 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Bok Choy Set out April 16 – May 7 2 wk before
πŸ₯¦ Broccoli Set out April 16 – May 7 2 wk before
🌿 Cilantro Direct sow April 16 – May 7 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Leaf Lettuce Set out April 16 – May 7 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Direct sow April 16 – May 7 2 wk before
πŸ₯¬ Swiss Chard Set out April 16 – May 7 2 wk before
🌿 Dill Direct sow April 23 – May 14 1 wk before
🫘 Bush Beans Direct sow May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Set out May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Direct sow May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Pumpkins Set out May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Direct sow May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Summer Squash Set out May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
🌽 Sweet Corn Direct sow May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸ… Tomatoes Set out May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Direct sow May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸŽƒ Winter Squash Set out May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Direct sow May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Zucchini Set out May 7 – May 28 1 wk after
πŸ₯’ Cucumbers Direct sow May 14 – June 4 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Direct sow May 14 – June 4 2 wk after
🌢️ Okra Set out May 14 – June 4 2 wk after
🌢️ Peppers Set out May 14 – June 4 2 wk after
🫘 Southern Peas Direct sow May 14 – June 4 2 wk after
🍠 Sweet Potato Set out May 14 – June 4 2 wk after

Offsets are published guidance; the dates they land on are computed from measured NOAA normals. The seed-starting tool does this for your own ZIP code and counts the days.

What lives through a zone 5a winter

Of 74 perennial edibles, 48 come through a zone 5a winter β€” and 0 fail here for being too warm rather than too cold, needing more winter chill than this county gets or more heat than they tolerate. Among the ones that work: Cranberry, Honeyberry, Lingonberry, Apple, Aronia, Black Currant, Elderberry, Gooseberry.

Hardiness ranges are a judgement, published by growers rather than measured; the zone they are compared against is measured. On a warm-end verdict, check with your local extension service β€” a coastal zone 8 and an inland zone 8 are not the same summer.

How certain the freeze dates are in Addison County Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to June 7 to be careful. Median April 30 – May 21 across 5 stations; April 20 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to September 8 to be careful. Median September 25 – October 17 across 5 stations; November 1 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 5 stations behind these numbers

The 5 NOAA stations serving Addison County A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 35 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. CORNWALL, VT US (USC00431580)ROCHESTER, VT US (USC00436893)S LINCOLN, VT US (USC00437612)SALISBURY 2 N, VT US (USC00437098)VERGENNES, VT US (USC00438597) ~35 km north to south

All 5 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 35 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole county.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

These are the stations this county's ZIP codes actually cite as nearest β€” not a claim that each one sits inside its boundary, since a rural ZIP legitimately reaches over it. Every figure above comes from them, and each is named so you can check it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Cornwall, VT USC00431580 May 5 October 3 151 days
Rochester, VT USC00436893 May 13 October 2 141 days
S Lincoln, VT USC00437612 May 21 September 25 124 days
Salisbury 2 N, VT USC00437098 May 21 September 26 127 days
Vergennes, VT USC00438597 April 30 October 17 168 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

This page describes a whole county. Every tool below answers for one ZIP code, which is the grain the underlying data is published at.

Other places to compare

Addison County sits in Vermont. That page carries the whole state's zone spread, its metro areas, and every other county in it with a page here.

More of Vermont

Counties with the same zones β€” 5a

Matched on the exact zone set, not a dominant zone, so the winter answer on these pages really is the same one as here.

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

Hardiness zones are the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. Freeze dates and growing-season lengths are NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, taken per station and cited above by name and NOAA ID.

County boundaries come from the Census ZCTA-to-county relation, which is what places each ZIP code β€” and which treats parishes, boroughs and census areas as county equivalents. No station is chosen to represent this county: every range above is taken across all of them and the count is stated, because picking one would be a judgement dressed as a measurement.