Metro areas

Gardening in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

This metro spans USDA zones 7a to 9a, so there is no single zone for Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 57% of its ZIP codes are zone 8b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 7a–9a 4 zones across 167 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 167 167 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 23 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 5,870 sq mi

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA covers 4 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the metro one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it — which is fine for the 57% in zone 8b and wrong for the other 43%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
8b 95 57%
9a 62 37%
8a 9 5%
7a 1 1%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the metro's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 2 – May 25
First fall freeze September 19 – November 23

Those are the earliest and latest medians among the 23 stations serving this metro — not an average, and not one station standing in for the rest. Half of years freeze later than a station's own median.

The spread is the point. Even in a metro that is one hardiness zone throughout, its stations disagree about the last spring freeze. Hardiness zone and frost date measure different things — a zone is the average annual coldest night, a freeze date is when the season turns — and a place can be uniform in one and varied in the other. Use the tools below with your own ZIP rather than the ends of this range.

Your growing season

NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 23 stations serving Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA it runs 114–266 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates — subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 68–76 °F , below the 90 °F point where cool-season crops reliably bolt.

When to start seeds in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

Every spring job for 63 crop dates, counted from this metro's own last spring freeze. Each is a range across all 23 stations — the earliest and latest that job falls anywhere in the metro — because no one station speaks for the whole area.

Crop Job When Offset
Green Onions Start indoors January 5 – March 30 8 weeks before
Peppers Start indoors January 5 – March 30 8 weeks before
Broccoli Start indoors January 19 – April 13 6 weeks before
Cabbage Start indoors January 19 – April 13 6 weeks before
Collards Start indoors January 19 – April 13 6 weeks before
Kale Start indoors January 19 – April 13 6 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Start indoors January 19 – April 13 6 weeks before
Peas Direct sow January 19 – April 13 6 weeks before
Spinach Direct sow January 19 – April 13 6 weeks before
Sweet Potato Start indoors January 19 – April 13 6 weeks before
Tomatoes Start indoors January 19 – April 13 6 weeks before
Bok Choy Start indoors January 26 – April 20 5 weeks before
Kohlrabi Start indoors January 26 – April 20 5 weeks before
Swiss Chard Start indoors January 26 – April 20 5 weeks before
Arugula Direct sow February 2 – April 27 4 weeks before
Baby Salad Greens Direct sow February 2 – April 27 4 weeks before
Beets Direct sow February 2 – April 27 4 weeks before
Green Onions Direct sow February 2 – April 27 4 weeks before
Mustard Greens Direct sow February 2 – April 27 4 weeks before
Okra Start indoors February 2 – April 27 4 weeks before
Radishes Direct sow February 2 – April 27 4 weeks before
Turnips Direct sow February 2 – April 27 4 weeks before
Cabbage Set out February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Carrots Direct sow February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Collards Direct sow February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Collards Set out February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Cucumbers Start indoors February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Green Onions Set out February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Kale Direct sow February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Kale Set out February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Direct sow February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Set out February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Direct sow February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Pumpkins Start indoors February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Summer Squash Start indoors February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Winter Squash Start indoors February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Zucchini Start indoors February 9 – May 4 3 weeks before
Bok Choy Direct sow February 16 – May 11 2 weeks before
Bok Choy Set out February 16 – May 11 2 weeks before
Broccoli Set out February 16 – May 11 2 weeks before
Cilantro Direct sow February 16 – May 11 2 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Set out February 16 – May 11 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Direct sow February 16 – May 11 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Set out February 16 – May 11 2 weeks before
Dill Direct sow February 23 – May 18 1 week before
Bush Beans Direct sow March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Cucumbers Set out March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Pumpkins Direct sow March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Pumpkins Set out March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Summer Squash Direct sow March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Summer Squash Set out March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Sweet Corn Direct sow March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Tomatoes Set out March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Winter Squash Direct sow March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Winter Squash Set out March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Zucchini Direct sow March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Zucchini Set out March 9 – June 1 1 week after
Cucumbers Direct sow March 16 – June 8 2 weeks after
Okra Direct sow March 16 – June 8 2 weeks after
Okra Set out March 16 – June 8 2 weeks after
Peppers Set out March 16 – June 8 2 weeks after
Southern Peas Direct sow March 16 – June 8 2 weeks after
Sweet Potato Set out March 16 – June 8 2 weeks after

The week offsets are conventional extension guidance and vary by variety; the freeze dates they are counted from are measured. For a single date rather than a range, run when do I start my seeds? with your own ZIP code.

What survives the winter changes across Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 58 come through the winter in zone 7a and only 46 in zone 9a. That is a different garden at each end of the same metro.

Zone ZIPs Survive Fail for being too warm
7a 1 58 of 74 1
8a 9 57 of 74 8
8b 95 54 of 74 11
9a 62 46 of 74 25

The last column is the counterintuitive one, and it is why the totals do not simply rise as the winters get milder. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 °F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.

The 23 stations behind these numbers

Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Distances vary by ZIP code, so the tools report yours rather than this page guessing.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Arlington, WA USC00450257 April 22 October 19 181 days
Baring, WA USC00450456 April 14 October 29 197 days
Buckley 1 NE, WA USC00450945 April 7 October 30 204 days
Cedar Lake, WA USC00451233 April 23 November 1 193 days
Everett Snohomish AP, WA USW00024222 March 9 November 17 250 days
Everett, WA USC00452675 March 24 November 2 223 days
Holden Village, WA USC00453730 May 25 September 19 114 days
Kent, WA USC00454169 March 20 November 10 233 days
Landsburg, WA USC00454486 April 20 October 25 187 days
Longmire Rainier Nps, WA USC00454764 May 22 October 3 134 days
Mcmillin Rsvr, WA USC00455224 April 11 October 30 202 days
Monroe, WA USC00455525 April 17 October 23 188 days
Mud Mtn Dam, WA USC00455704 April 18 October 31 196 days
Palmer 3 Ese, WA USC00456295 April 3 November 11 219 days
Renton Muni AP, WA USW00094248 March 13 November 16 248 days
Seattle Boeing FLD, WA USW00024234 March 13 November 17 247 days
Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo, WA USW00094290 March 8 November 23 259 days
Seattle Tacoma INTL AP, WA USW00024233 March 2 November 23 266 days
Snoqualmie Falls, WA USC00457773 March 30 November 7 223 days
Startup 1 E, WA USC00458034 April 15 October 25 192 days
Tacoma #1, WA USC00458278 March 8 November 14 250 days
Tacoma Narrows AP, WA USW00094274 March 11 November 21 254 days
Tolt S Fk Rsvr, WA USC00458508 April 13 November 10 210 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Work out your own dates

Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.

Where these numbers come from

The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.

This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.

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