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Place guide

Planting zones in Salt Lake City-Murray, UT

This metro spans USDA zones 6a to 7b, so there is no single zone for Salt Lake City-Murray, UT and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 56% of its ZIP codes are zone 7b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 6a–7b 4 zones across 48 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 48 48 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 16 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 7,793 sq mi

Your ZIP code

Get the exact answer for your address

Everything above describes Salt Lake City-Murray, UT as a whole. Hardiness zones and freeze dates are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact β€” enter it and this page will tell you your zone, which NOAA station it comes from and how far away that station is.

Works for all 40,502 US ZIP codes. Freeze dates need a NOAA station within 100 km; where there is none, the page says so rather than estimating one.

The growing season in Salt Lake City-Murray, UT is closing

Nothing in the 32-crop table still has time to mature here. The first fall freeze normally arrives September 8 – November 8 across the 16 NOAA stations serving this metro area .

Your next season already has a date

The first job of it is πŸ§… Green Onions, start indoors, around February 3 – April 19 β€” counted back from a last spring freeze of March 31 – June 14 here.

Every spring date for your ZIP β†’

These are ranges across the whole metro area. The ZIP lookup above gives the dates from your own nearest station instead.

Growing season across Salt Lake City-Murray, UT A one-year bar. Every one of the 16 NOAA stations serving this metro area counts June 14 to September 8 as growing season, 86 days. At least one counts March 31 to November 8, 222 days. The same figures are written out below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDJune 14September 8

All 16 stations agreeAt least one station

Every one of the 16 NOAA stations serving this metro area counts June 14 – September 8 as growing season (86 days). Widening to any single station gives March 31 – November 8 (222 days).

That is a 136-day difference inside one metro area β€” which is why this page gives ranges rather than a single planting date. The ZIP lookup above resolves it to one station.

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Salt Lake City-Murray, UT covers 4 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the metro one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it β€” which is fine for the 56% in zone 7b and wrong for the other 44%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
7b 27 56%
7a 10 21%
6b 9 19%
6a 2 4%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the metro's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze March 31 – June 14
First fall freeze September 8 – November 8

Those are the earliest and latest medians among the 16 stations serving this metro β€” not an average, and not one station standing in for the rest. Half of years freeze later than a station's own median.

The spread is the point. Even in a metro that is one hardiness zone throughout, its stations disagree about the last spring freeze. Hardiness zone and frost date measure different things β€” a zone is the average annual coldest night, a freeze date is when the season turns β€” and a place can be uniform in one and varied in the other. Use the tools below with your own ZIP rather than the ends of this range.

Your growing season

NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 16 stations serving Salt Lake City-Murray, UT it runs 86–224 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates β€” subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 70–91 Β°F , at or above the 90 Β°F point where cool-season crops bolt and tomato and pepper pollen fails β€” so midsummer sowings of lettuce and its relatives are worth holding here. Summer rain over the same months runs 0.7–5.5" across those 14 stations, against the rough inch a week β€” about 13 inches over the same 92 days β€” that a vegetable garden is usually reckoned to want. The middle station covers about 19% of it, so a summer garden here is watered rather than rained on. The inches are NOAA's published normals; the inch a week is a rule of thumb, and it takes no account of a 88 Β°F summer afternoon drying the soil faster than a cool one.

When to start seeds in Salt Lake City-Murray, UT

Every spring job for 63 crop dates, counted from this metro's own last spring freeze. Each is a range across all 16 stations β€” the earliest and latest that job falls anywhere in the metro β€” because no one station speaks for the whole area.

Crop Job When Offset
Green Onions Start indoors February 3 – April 19 8 weeks before
Peppers Start indoors February 3 – April 19 8 weeks before
Broccoli Start indoors February 17 – May 3 6 weeks before
Cabbage Start indoors February 17 – May 3 6 weeks before
Collards Start indoors February 17 – May 3 6 weeks before
Kale Start indoors February 17 – May 3 6 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Start indoors February 17 – May 3 6 weeks before
Peas Direct sow February 17 – May 3 6 weeks before
Spinach Direct sow February 17 – May 3 6 weeks before
Sweet Potato Start indoors February 17 – May 3 6 weeks before
Tomatoes Start indoors February 17 – May 3 6 weeks before
Bok Choy Start indoors February 24 – May 10 5 weeks before
Kohlrabi Start indoors February 24 – May 10 5 weeks before
Swiss Chard Start indoors February 24 – May 10 5 weeks before
Arugula Direct sow March 3 – May 17 4 weeks before
Baby Salad Greens Direct sow March 3 – May 17 4 weeks before
Beets Direct sow March 3 – May 17 4 weeks before
Green Onions Direct sow March 3 – May 17 4 weeks before
Mustard Greens Direct sow March 3 – May 17 4 weeks before
Okra Start indoors March 3 – May 17 4 weeks before
Radishes Direct sow March 3 – May 17 4 weeks before
Turnips Direct sow March 3 – May 17 4 weeks before
Cabbage Set out March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Carrots Direct sow March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Collards Direct sow March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Collards Set out March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Cucumbers Start indoors March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Green Onions Set out March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Kale Direct sow March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Kale Set out March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Direct sow March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Set out March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Direct sow March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Pumpkins Start indoors March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Summer Squash Start indoors March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Winter Squash Start indoors March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Zucchini Start indoors March 10 – May 24 3 weeks before
Bok Choy Direct sow March 17 – May 31 2 weeks before
Bok Choy Set out March 17 – May 31 2 weeks before
Broccoli Set out March 17 – May 31 2 weeks before
Cilantro Direct sow March 17 – May 31 2 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Set out March 17 – May 31 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Direct sow March 17 – May 31 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Set out March 17 – May 31 2 weeks before
Dill Direct sow March 24 – June 7 1 week before
Bush Beans Direct sow April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Cucumbers Set out April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Pumpkins Direct sow April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Pumpkins Set out April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Summer Squash Direct sow April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Summer Squash Set out April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Sweet Corn Direct sow April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Tomatoes Set out April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Winter Squash Direct sow April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Winter Squash Set out April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Zucchini Direct sow April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Zucchini Set out April 7 – June 21 1 week after
Cucumbers Direct sow April 14 – June 28 2 weeks after
Okra Direct sow April 14 – June 28 2 weeks after
Okra Set out April 14 – June 28 2 weeks after
Peppers Set out April 14 – June 28 2 weeks after
Southern Peas Direct sow April 14 – June 28 2 weeks after
Sweet Potato Set out April 14 – June 28 2 weeks after

The week offsets are conventional extension guidance and vary by variety; the freeze dates they are counted from are measured. For a single date rather than a range, run when do I start my seeds? with your own ZIP code.

What survives the winter changes across Salt Lake City-Murray, UT

Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 58 come through the winter in zone 7a and only 51 in zone 6a. That is a different garden at each end of the same metro.

Zone ZIPs Survive Fail for being too warm
6a 2 51 of 74 0
6b 9 51 of 74 0
7a 10 58 of 74 1
7b 27 56 of 74 3

The last column is the counterintuitive one, and it is why the totals do not simply rise as the winters get milder. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 Β°F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.

How certain the freeze dates are in Salt Lake City-Murray, UT Two rows. Each runs from the cautious date, which shortens the growing season, to the optimistic one. The median dates sit between them. Every figure is repeated in the text below this chart. JFMAMJJASONDLast spring freezeFirst fall freeze

Cautious β€” shortens the seasonMedian across stationsOptimistic

Last spring freeze
Plan to July 1 to be careful. Median March 31 – June 14 across 16 stations; March 7 is the optimistic end.
First fall freeze
Plan to August 23 to be careful. Median September 8 – November 8 across 16 stations; November 25 is the optimistic end.

NOAA publishes these as probabilities, not averages β€” the middle figure is a median, so half of years fall either side of it. The cautious end is the 10% tail: in roughly nine years in ten the freeze falls on the safe side of it.

The 16 stations behind these numbers

The 16 NOAA stations serving Salt Lake City-Murray, UT A relative sketch of where the stations sit, about 86 kilometres north to south. Each is named with its NOAA identifier in the station list on this page, which carries the same information as text. ALTA, UT US (USC00420072)CITY CREEK WTP, UT US (USC00421446)COTTONWOOD WEIR, UT US (USC00421759)DRAPER-POINT OF MTN, UT US (USC00422235)FAIRFIELD, UT US (USC00422696)GARFIELD, UT US (USC00423097)GRANTSVILLE 2W, UT US (USC00423348)IBAPAH, UT US (USC00424174)JOHNSON PASS, UT US (USC00424362)MTN DELL DAM, UT US (USC00425892)SALT LAKE CITY E BENCH, UT US (USC00427655)SALT LAKE CITY INTL AP, UT US (USW00024127)SALT LAKE TRIAD CTR, UT US (USC00427606)TOOELE, UT US (USC00428771)VERNON, UT US (USC00429133)WENDOVER AP AWOS, UT US (USW00024193) ~86 km north to south

All 16 NOAA stations whose normals this page quotes, spanning about 86 km north to south. Every one is named with its identifier in the station list below β€” this page does not single one out, because no one station speaks for a whole metro area.

A relative sketch, not a map with a projection: longitude is adjusted for latitude so the shape is not stretched, and there is no basemap. For the one station nearest a specific address, with its real distance, use the ZIP lookup above.

Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Which station serves a given ZIP code, and how far away it is, varies across the metro β€” the table below gives it per ZIP code rather than this page averaging it.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Alta, UT USC00420072 June 11 September 18 98 days
City Creek Wtp, UT USC00421446 May 13 October 7 146 days
Cottonwood Weir, UT USC00421759 April 29 October 22 174 days
Draper-Point Of Mtn, UT USC00422235 April 18 October 22 185 days
Fairfield, UT USC00422696 June 2 September 16 103 days
Garfield, UT USC00423097 April 3 November 4 213 days
Grantsville 2W, UT USC00423348 May 2 October 14 164 days
Ibapah, UT USC00424174 June 14 September 8 86 days
Johnson Pass, UT USC00424362 May 15 October 5 142 days
Mtn Dell Dam, UT USC00425892 May 7 October 14 158 days
Salt Lake City E Bench, UT USC00427655 April 25 October 18 175 days
Salt Lake City INTL AP, UT USW00024127 April 8 October 31 204 days
Salt Lake Triad Ctr, UT USC00427606 March 31 November 8 224 days
Tooele, UT USC00428771 May 2 October 16 165 days
Vernon, UT USC00429133 June 1 September 20 110 days
Wendover AP Awos, UT USW00024193 April 18 October 23 188 days

These are medians, not averages β€” NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Every ZIP code in Salt Lake City-Murray, UT

Zones are published per ZIP code, not per metro area, so this is the exact answer rather than the metro area's average. The station column is the nearest one to that ZIP code's centroid and how far away it is β€” the same figure the tools use, shown here so you can see which ZIP codes are well covered and which are reaching.

ZIP code USDA zone Nearest NOAA station Distance
84006 7a Garfield, UT 15.5 km
84009 7a Draper-Point Of Mtn, UT 12.4 km
84020 7a Draper-Point Of Mtn, UT 3.0 km
84022 6b Johnson Pass, UT 2.8 km
84029 7a Grantsville 2W, UT 37.8 km
84034 6b Ibapah, UT 10.6 km
84044 7b Garfield, UT 6.6 km
84047 7b Cottonwood Weir, UT 9.1 km
84065 7a Draper-Point Of Mtn, UT 3.8 km
84069 6a Johnson Pass, UT 11.1 km
84070 7b Draper-Point Of Mtn, UT 10.0 km
84071 6b Fairfield, UT 18.2 km
84074 7a Tooele, UT 5.4 km
84080 6b Vernon, UT 7.1 km
84081 7b Draper-Point Of Mtn, UT 17.3 km
84083 6b Wendover AP Awos, UT 27.2 km
84084 7b Cottonwood Weir, UT 15.4 km
84088 7b Draper-Point Of Mtn, UT 13.0 km
84092 6b Alta, UT 7.9 km
84093 7b Cottonwood Weir, UT 4.7 km
84094 7b Cottonwood Weir, UT 8.4 km
84095 7a Draper-Point Of Mtn, UT 8.6 km
84096 7a Draper-Point Of Mtn, UT 16.9 km
84101 7b Salt Lake Triad Ctr, UT 1.6 km
84102 7b Salt Lake Triad Ctr, UT 3.0 km
84103 6b City Creek Wtp, UT 1.8 km
84104 7b Salt Lake City INTL AP, UT 3.3 km
84105 7b Salt Lake City E Bench, UT 3.6 km
84106 7b Salt Lake City E Bench, UT 4.6 km
84107 7b Cottonwood Weir, UT 9.6 km
84108 6b Mtn Dell Dam, UT 6.7 km
84109 6b Mtn Dell Dam, UT 5.0 km
84111 7b Salt Lake Triad Ctr, UT 2.0 km
84112 7a Salt Lake City E Bench, UT 3.8 km
84113 7a Salt Lake City E Bench, UT 3.2 km
84114 7b Salt Lake Triad Ctr, UT 1.0 km
84115 7b Salt Lake Triad Ctr, UT 6.2 km
84116 7b Salt Lake City INTL AP, UT 11.0 km
84117 7b Cottonwood Weir, UT 6.5 km
84118 7b Salt Lake City INTL AP, UT 14.8 km
84119 7b Salt Lake City INTL AP, UT 8.9 km
84120 7b Salt Lake City INTL AP, UT 9.4 km
84121 6a Alta, UT 5.1 km
84123 7b Salt Lake City E Bench, UT 12.4 km
84124 7b Cottonwood Weir, UT 6.6 km
84128 7b Salt Lake City INTL AP, UT 10.2 km
84129 7b Salt Lake City INTL AP, UT 13.9 km
84180 7b Salt Lake Triad Ctr, UT 0.4 km

ZIP-code positions are area centroids, so a large rural ZIP code's listed distance is measured from the middle of its area rather than from any particular address in it.

Your own ZIP

Work out your own dates

Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.

Other places to compare

These metros span exactly the same zones β€” 6a–7b β€” so the same plants are in and out of range across them. The freeze dates and the spring calendar are their own.

Gardening in Utah β€” zones 4a– 8b covers the whole state: how its 295 ZIP codes divide between 9 hardiness zones, and the freeze dates across every NOAA station in it.

Other metro areas in UT:

All 388 metro areas, by state

Gear

If you want to act on this

Each link opens an Amazon search rather than a product we picked. We have not tested these and do not rank them β€” the search is the honest version, and you choose.

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. That costs you nothing extra, and it buys no influence over anything on this site: the dates come from NOAA normals and the zones from the USDA, and no product affects either.

Sources

Where these numbers come from

The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.

This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.

All metro areas