Metro areas

Gardening in Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX

This metro spans USDA zones 8b to 9a, so there is no single zone for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 88% of its ZIP codes are zone 9a; the rest are not.

USDA zones 8b–9a 2 zones across 89 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 89 89 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 15 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 4,220 sq mi

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the metro one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it — which is fine for the 88% in zone 9a and wrong for the other 12%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
9a 78 88%
8b 11 12%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the metro's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

Last spring freeze February 20 – March 17
First fall freeze November 13 – December 3

Those are the earliest and latest medians among the 15 stations serving this metro — not an average, and not one station standing in for the rest. Half of years freeze later than a station's own median.

The spread is the point. Even in a metro that is one hardiness zone throughout, its stations disagree about the last spring freeze. Hardiness zone and frost date measure different things — a zone is the average annual coldest night, a freeze date is when the season turns — and a place can be uniform in one and varied in the other. Use the tools below with your own ZIP rather than the ends of this range.

Your growing season

NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 15 stations serving Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX it runs 242–291 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates — subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 93–96 °F , at or above the 90 °F point where cool-season crops bolt and tomato and pepper pollen fails — so midsummer sowings of lettuce and its relatives are worth holding here.

When to start seeds in Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX

Every spring job for 63 crop dates, counted from this metro's own last spring freeze. Each is a range across all 15 stations — the earliest and latest that job falls anywhere in the metro — because no one station speaks for the whole area.

Crop Job When Offset
Green Onions Start indoors January 3 – December 26 8 weeks before
Peppers Start indoors January 3 – December 26 8 weeks before
Broccoli Start indoors January 9 – February 3 6 weeks before
Cabbage Start indoors January 9 – February 3 6 weeks before
Collards Start indoors January 9 – February 3 6 weeks before
Kale Start indoors January 9 – February 3 6 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Start indoors January 9 – February 3 6 weeks before
Peas Direct sow January 9 – February 3 6 weeks before
Spinach Direct sow January 9 – February 3 6 weeks before
Sweet Potato Start indoors January 9 – February 3 6 weeks before
Tomatoes Start indoors January 9 – February 3 6 weeks before
Bok Choy Start indoors January 16 – February 10 5 weeks before
Kohlrabi Start indoors January 16 – February 10 5 weeks before
Swiss Chard Start indoors January 16 – February 10 5 weeks before
Arugula Direct sow January 23 – February 17 4 weeks before
Baby Salad Greens Direct sow January 23 – February 17 4 weeks before
Beets Direct sow January 23 – February 17 4 weeks before
Green Onions Direct sow January 23 – February 17 4 weeks before
Mustard Greens Direct sow January 23 – February 17 4 weeks before
Okra Start indoors January 23 – February 17 4 weeks before
Radishes Direct sow January 23 – February 17 4 weeks before
Turnips Direct sow January 23 – February 17 4 weeks before
Cabbage Set out January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Carrots Direct sow January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Collards Direct sow January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Collards Set out January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Cucumbers Start indoors January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Green Onions Set out January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Kale Direct sow January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Kale Set out January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Direct sow January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Kohlrabi Set out January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Direct sow January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Pumpkins Start indoors January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Summer Squash Start indoors January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Winter Squash Start indoors January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Zucchini Start indoors January 30 – February 24 3 weeks before
Bok Choy Direct sow February 6 – March 3 2 weeks before
Bok Choy Set out February 6 – March 3 2 weeks before
Broccoli Set out February 6 – March 3 2 weeks before
Cilantro Direct sow February 6 – March 3 2 weeks before
Leaf Lettuce Set out February 6 – March 3 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Direct sow February 6 – March 3 2 weeks before
Swiss Chard Set out February 6 – March 3 2 weeks before
Dill Direct sow February 13 – March 10 1 week before
Bush Beans Direct sow February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Cucumbers Set out February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Pumpkins Direct sow February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Pumpkins Set out February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Summer Squash Direct sow February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Summer Squash Set out February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Sweet Corn Direct sow February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Tomatoes Set out February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Winter Squash Direct sow February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Winter Squash Set out February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Zucchini Direct sow February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Zucchini Set out February 27 – March 24 1 week after
Cucumbers Direct sow March 6 – March 31 2 weeks after
Okra Direct sow March 6 – March 31 2 weeks after
Okra Set out March 6 – March 31 2 weeks after
Peppers Set out March 6 – March 31 2 weeks after
Southern Peas Direct sow March 6 – March 31 2 weeks after
Sweet Potato Set out March 6 – March 31 2 weeks after

The week offsets are conventional extension guidance and vary by variety; the freeze dates they are counted from are measured. For a single date rather than a range, run when do I start my seeds? with your own ZIP code.

What survives the winter changes across Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX

Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 54 come through the winter in zone 8b and only 46 in zone 9a. That is a different garden at each end of the same metro.

Zone ZIPs Survive Fail for being too warm
8b 11 54 of 74 11
9a 78 46 of 74 25

The last column is the counterintuitive one, and it is why the totals do not simply rise as the winters get milder. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 °F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.

The 15 stations behind these numbers

Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Distances vary by ZIP code, so the tools report yours rather than this page guessing.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Austin 33 NW, TX USW00023907 March 2 November 29 274 days
Austin 6S, TX USC00410431 March 10 November 17 252 days
Austin Bergstrom AP, TX USW00013904 March 12 November 16 252 days
Austin Great Hills, TX USC00410433 March 11 November 20 254 days
Austin-Camp Mabry, TX USW00013958 February 20 December 3 291 days
Canyon Dam, TX USC00411429 March 1 December 1 276 days
Cedar Creek 5 S, TX USC00411541 March 14 November 19 250 days
Dripping Springs 6 E, TX USC00412585 March 17 November 13 242 days
Elgin 1 N, TX USC00412820 March 4 November 24 264 days
Georgetown Lake, TX USC00413507 March 6 November 24 259 days
Granger Dam, TX USC00413686 March 5 November 22 261 days
Luling, TX USC00415429 March 5 November 23 263 days
San Marcos, TX USC00417983 February 28 November 29 273 days
Smithville, TX USC00418415 March 12 November 19 251 days
Taylor 1Nw, TX USC00418862 March 8 November 21 257 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Work out your own dates

Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.

Where these numbers come from

The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.

This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.

All metro areas